Stoa
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| + | '''Stoa''' in [[Architecture of Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek architecture]]; covered walkways or [[portico]]s, commonly for public usage. Early stoae were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the [[Doric order]], lining the side of the building; they created a safe, enveloping, protective atmosphere. | ||
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| + | Later examples were built as two stories, with a roof supporting the inner [[colonnade]]s where shops or sometimes offices were located. They followed [[Ionic order|Ionic]] architecture. These buildings were open to the public; merchants could sell their goods, artists could display their artwork, and religious gatherings could take place. Stoae usually surrounded the [[marketplace]]s of large cities. | ||
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| + | The name of the [[Stoicism|Stoic]] school of philosophy derives from "stoa". | ||
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| + | == Famous stoae == | ||
| + | :''For a complete list, see [[List of stoae]]''. | ||
| + | *[[Stoa Poikile]], "Painted Porch", from which the philosophy [[Stoicism]] takes its name | ||
| + | *[[Stoa of Attalos]] | ||
| + | *[[Stoa Basileios]] (Royal Stoa) | ||
| + | *[[Stoa of Zeus]] at [[Athens]] | ||
| + | *[[Stoa Amphiaraion]] | ||
| + | *[[Stoa of the Athenians]] | ||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Arcade (architecture)]] | ||
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Stoa in Ancient Greek architecture; covered walkways or porticos, commonly for public usage. Early stoae were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building; they created a safe, enveloping, protective atmosphere.
Later examples were built as two stories, with a roof supporting the inner colonnades where shops or sometimes offices were located. They followed Ionic architecture. These buildings were open to the public; merchants could sell their goods, artists could display their artwork, and religious gatherings could take place. Stoae usually surrounded the marketplaces of large cities.
The name of the Stoic school of philosophy derives from "stoa".
[edit]
Famous stoae
- For a complete list, see List of stoae.
- Stoa Poikile, "Painted Porch", from which the philosophy Stoicism takes its name
- Stoa of Attalos
- Stoa Basileios (Royal Stoa)
- Stoa of Zeus at Athens
- Stoa Amphiaraion
- Stoa of the Athenians
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See also
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Stoa" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
