Hal Blaine
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Hal Blaine (born Harold Simon Belsky; February 5, 1929 – March 11, 2019) was an American drummer and session musician. Blaine is most remembered for his work with The Wrecking Crew, a group of musicians who recorded prolifically in the Los Angeles music scene and played behind a large number of musicians in the 1960s and 1970s.
Some of the more notable records he played on include the Ronettes' single "Be My Baby" (1963) and the Beach Boys' album Pet Sounds (1966).
Of his solo work, Psychedelic Percussion (1967) is of note.
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Biography
Born in Holyoke, Massachusetts, Blaine moved with his family to California in 1943. He played as part of Count Basie's big band and toured with Patti Page and Tommy Sands before taking up session work. Unlike many of his jazz contemporaries, he enjoyed playing rock and roll and started playing on many such sessions during the 1950s. Afterwards, he became one of the key players in Phil Spector's de facto house band, later known as "The Wrecking Crew". Blaine popularized the name in his 1990 memoir, Hal Blaine and the Wrecking Crew. Their contributions to so many hit recordings went largely unnoticed until the memoir's publication and the attention that followed.
From the 1980s onwards, Blaine played less session work as computers and electronics began to be used in studios, and producers began to bring in younger players. He kept busy recording advertising jingles for a number of years before semi-retiring from performing. In 2000, he was among the inaugural "sidemen" inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and in 2018 he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Grammy Awards
A little known Grammy Awards record is held by Blaine who played on 6 consecutive Record of the Year winners:
- Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass in 1966 for "A Taste of Honey";
- Frank Sinatra in 1967 for "Strangers in the Night";
- 5th Dimension in 1968 for "Up, Up and Away";
- Simon & Garfunkel in 1969 for "Mrs. Robinson";
- 5th Dimension in 1970 for "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In"; and
- Simon & Garfunkel in 1971 for "Bridge Over Troubled Water".
#1 hits
- "Can't Help Falling in Love" - Elvis Presley (12/18/61)
- "He's a Rebel" - The Crystals (10/06/62)
- "Surf City" - Jan & Dean (06/22/63)
- "I Get Around" - The Beach Boys (06/06/64)
- "Everybody Loves Somebody" - Dean Martin (07/11/64)
- "Ringo" - Lorne Greene (11/07/64)
- "This Diamond Ring" - Gary Lewis & the Playboys (01/23/65)
- "Help Me, Rhonda" - The Beach Boys (05/01/65)
- "Mr Tambourine Man" - The Byrds (06/05/65)
- "I Got You Babe" - Sonny & Cher (07/31/65)
- "Eve of Destruction" - Barry McGuire (08/28/65)
- "My Love" - Petula Clark (01/15/66)
- "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" - Nancy Sinatra (02/05/66)
- "Monday Monday" - The Mamas & the Papas (04/16/66)
- "Strangers in the Night" - Frank Sinatra (07/02/66)
- "Poor Side of Town" - Johnny Rivers (10/08/66)
- "Good Vibrations" - The Beach Boys (10/29/66)
- "Somethin' Stupid" - Frank & Nancy Sinatra (03/25/67)
- "The Happening" - The Supremes (04/15/67)
- "Windy" - Association (06/03/67)
- "Mrs. Robinson" - Simon & Garfunkel (05/04/68)
- "Dizzy" - Tommy Roe (03/15/69)
- "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" - 5th Dimension (04/12/69)
- "Love Theme - Romeo & Juliet" - Henry Mancini (05/24/69)
- "Wedding Bell Blues" - 5th Dimension (10/04/69)
- "Bridge Over Troubled Water" - Simon & Garfunkel (02/14/70)
- "(They Long to Be) Close to You" - The Carpenters (06/27/70)
- "Cracklin' Rosie" - Neil Diamond (08/29/70)
- "Indian Reservation" - Paul Revere & the Raiders (05/29/71)
- "I Think I Love You" - The Partridge Family (10/31/71)
- "Song Sung Blue" - Neil Diamond (05/13/72)
- "Half Breed" - Cher (09/01/73)
- "Annie's Song" - John Denver (06/15/74)
- "Top of the World" - The Carpenters (10/20/74)
- "The Way We Were" - Barbra Streisand (12/22/74)
- "Thank God I'm a Country Boy" - John Denver (04/05/75)
- "Love Will Keep Us Together" - Captain & Tennille (05/24/75)
- "I'm Sorry"/"Calypso" - John Denver (08/30/75)
- "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" - Diana Ross (11/22/76)
Additional facts
Blaine recorded an all-instrumental album in the 1960s entitled Psychedelic Percussion. Its 12 tracks each represented one month of the year.
In 1965 the Beach Boys and Dean Torrence of Jan and Dean recorded an off-the-cuff cover version of The Regents' 1961 hit song, "Barbara Ann." It was released as a 45 rpm single and on the Beach Boys Party LP in 1965. During the hectic instrumental break, one of the singers can be heard shouting off-mike, "It's Hal and His Famous Ashtrays!". This is a reference to Blaine, who was playing percussion at the session, and who accompanied this improvised song by drumming on a pair of overturned glass ashtrays.
Beach Boys drummer Dennis Wilson let Hal Blaine do a large amount of the drumming on Beach Boys recordings. Wilson even hired Blaine to play the drums on a few tracks on his own solo album - a record on which Wilson primarily played the piano. 'I made $50 an hour playing Beach Boys songs in the studio - Dennis made $50,000 a week playing them in concert', said Blaine.
Discography
- 1965 Drums! Drums! A Go Go
- 1967 Psychedelic Percussion