Tit for tat
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Tit for tat is an English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation". It is also a highly effective strategy in game theory for the iterated prisoner's dilemma. It was first introduced by Anatol Rapoport in Robert Axelrod's two tournaments, held around 1980. An agent using this strategy will initially cooperate, then respond in kind to an opponent's previous action. If the opponent previously was cooperative, the agent is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. This is similar to superrationality and reciprocal altruism in biology.
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See also
- An eye for an eye
- Attitude polarization
- Chicken (game)
- Christmas truce
- Deterrence theory
- Golden Rule
- Mutual assured destruction
- Nice Guys Finish First, a documentary by Richard Dawkins that discusses tit for tat
- Quid pro quo
- Trigger strategy (a set of strategies of which tit for tat is a member)
- Virtuous circle and vicious circle
- Zero-sum game
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