1813  

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 +"[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]], the creators of the [[instrumental music]] of today, show us the art for the first time in its full glory; the one who has looked on it with an all-embracing love and penetrated its innermost being is — [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]! The instrumental compositions of all three masters breathe the same [[romantic music|romantic spirit]]."--"[[Beethoven's Instrumental-Musik]]" (1813) by E. T. A. Hoffmann
 +|}
{{Template}} {{Template}}
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===Literature=== ===Literature===
====Fiction==== ====Fiction====
-* [[January 28]] – [[Jane Austen]]'s ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]'' is published.+* [[Pride and Prejudice]] by Jane Austen
 +* [[Tales of the Dead]], an English language collection of horror fiction
 +* [[La Marquise de Gange]] by Marquis de Sade
 +* [[Queen Mab (poem)|Queen Mab]] by Percy Bysshe Shelley
 +* [[The Giaour]] by Lord Byron
====Non-fiction==== ====Non-fiction====
 +*[[A New View of Society]] by Robert Owen
 +* [[De l'Allemagne]] by Madame de Staël
 +* [[The Phoenix of Sodom]] by Robert Holloway
===Visual art=== ===Visual art===
 +*[[Prise de la Bastille]] by Jean-Pierre Houël (1735-1813)
===Music=== ===Music===
===Architecture=== ===Architecture===
Line 11: Line 25:
== Births == == Births ==
 +* [[Oscar Gustave Rejlander]] (d. 1875)
 +* [[Otto Ludwig (writer)|Otto Ludwig]], German writer (d. [[1865]])
 +* [[Christian Friedrich Hebbel]], German poet and playwright (d. [[1863]])
 +* [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher (d. [[1855]])
 +* [[Richard Wagner]], German composer (d. [[1883]])
 +* [[Giuseppe Verdi]], Italian composer (d. [[1901]])
 +* [[Georg Büchner]], German playwright (d. [[1837]])
 +* [[Charles-Valentin Alkan]], French composer (d. [[1888]])
== Deaths == == Deaths ==
- 
-== Births == 
-=== January–June === 
-* [[February 11]] – [[Otto Ludwig (writer)|Otto Ludwig]], German writer (d. [[1865]]) 
-* [[March 18]] – [[Christian Friedrich Hebbel]], German poet and playwright (d. [[1863]]) 
-* [[May 5]] – [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher (d. [[1855]]) 
-* [[May 22]] – [[Richard Wagner]], German composer (d. [[1883]]) 
-* [[June 8]] – [[David Dixon Porter]], American admiral (d. [[1891]]) 
-* [[June 24]] – [[Henry Ward Beecher]], American clergyman and reformer (d. [[1887]]) 
- 
-=== July–December === 
-* [[July 19]] – [[Samuel M. Kier]], American industrialist (d. [[1874]]) 
-* [[September 17]] – [[John Sedgwick]], Union Army General, American Civil War (d. [[1864]]) 
-* [[September 24]] – [[Gerardo Barrios]], President of [[El Salvador]] (d. [[1865]]) 
-* [[October 10]] – [[Giuseppe Verdi]], Italian composer (d. [[1901]]) 
-* [[October 17]] – [[Georg Büchner]], German playwright (d. [[1837]]) 
-* [[November 30]] – [[Charles-Valentin Alkan]], French composer (d. [[1888]]) 
-* [[December 19]] – [[Thomas Andrews (scientist)|Thomas Andrews]], Irish chemist (d.[[1885]]) 
- 
-=== Date unknown === 
-* [[John Miley]], American Methodist theologian (d. [[1895]]) 
- 
-== Deaths == 
-=== January–June === 
-* [[January 6]] – [[Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers]], French general (b. [[1764]]) 
-* [[January 15]] – [[Anton Bernolák]], Slovak linguist (b. [[1762]]) 
* [[January 20]] – [[Christoph Martin Wieland]], German writer (b. [[1733]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Christoph Martin Wieland]], German writer (b. [[1733]])
-* [[January 24]] – [[George Clymer]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1739]]) 
-* [[February 13]] – [[Samuel Ashe (1725-1813)|Samuel Ashe]], Governor of North Carolina (b. [[1725]]) 
-* [[February 26]] – [[Robert Livingston (1746-1813)|Robert Livingston]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1746]]) 
-* [[April 10]] – [[Joseph Louis Lagrange]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1736]]) 
-* [[April 27]] – [[Zebulon Pike]], American general (b. [[1779]]) 
-* [[April 28]] – [[Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov]], Russian field marshal (b. [[1745]]) 
-* [[April 29]] – [[John Andrews (clergyman)|John Andrews]], American clergyman, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, considered "America's first scholar" (b. [[1746]]) 
-* [[May 1]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Bessières]], French marshal (killed in combat) (b. [[1768]]) 
-* [[May 23]] – [[Geraud Duroc]], French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. [[1772]]) 
-* [[June 6]] – [[Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart]], French architect (b. [[1739]]) 
-* [[June 17]] – [[Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham]], English sailor and politician (b. [[1726]]) 
-* [[June 28]] – [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]], Prussian general (b. [[1755]]) 
- 
-=== July–December === 
-* [[July 29]] – [[Jean-Andoche Junot]], French general (suicide) (b. [[1771]]) 
-* [[August 11]] – [[Henry James Pye]], English poet (b. [[1745]]) 
-* [[August 15]] – [[Abigail Amelia]], First born daughter of John and Abigail Adams (b. [[1765]]) 
-* [[August 23]] – [[Alexander Wilson]], Scottish-born ornithologist (b. [[1766]]) 
-* [[August 26]] – [[Theodor Körner (author)|Theodor Körner]], German author and soldier (b. [[1791]]) 
-* [[September 2]] – [[Jean Victor Marie Moreau]], French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. [[1763]]) 
-* [[September 13]] – [[Hezqeyas of Ethiopia]], deposed Emperor of Ethiopia 
-* [[October 5]] – [[Tecumseh]], Shawnee leader (b. [[1768]]) 
-* [[October 19]] – [[Józef Antoni Poniatowski]], Polish prince and Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. [[1763]]) 
-* [[November 12]] – [[Jean de Crévecoeur]], French-American writer (b. [[1735]]) 
-* [[December 13]] – [[William Franklin]], son of Benjamin Franklin (b. [[1731]]) 
-* [[December 24]] – [[Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan]] (b. [[1740]]) 
- 
-=== Date unknown === 
-* [[Wossen Seged]], Meridazmach of [[Shewa]] (murdered) (b. [[1808]]) 
- 
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"Mozart and Haydn, the creators of the instrumental music of today, show us the art for the first time in its full glory; the one who has looked on it with an all-embracing love and penetrated its innermost being is — Beethoven! The instrumental compositions of all three masters breathe the same romantic spirit."--"Beethoven's Instrumental-Musik" (1813) by E. T. A. Hoffmann

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