April 8  

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 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[April 7]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[April 9]] >>
 +|}
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1820]] - The [[Venus de Milo]] is discovered on the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] island of [[Melos]].+*[[1820]] - The [[Venus de Milo]] is discovered.
*[[1867]] - The first [[World's Fair]] is inaugurated in [[Paris]]. *[[1867]] - The first [[World's Fair]] is inaugurated in [[Paris]].
 +*[[1966]] - "[[Is God Dead?]]" is the cover story for the news magazine ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
 +*[[1990]] - [[Twin Peaks]] aired for the first time in the United States
 +*[[2007]] - [[ArtandPopularCulture.com]] founded
==Births== ==Births==
-<!-- 
-Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. 
---> 
-*[[1320]] - King [[Peter I of Portugal]] (d. [[1367]]) 
-*[[1533]] - [[Claudio Merulo]], Italian composer (d. [[1604]]) 
-*[[1541]] - [[Michele Mercati]], Italian physician (d. [[1593]]) 
-*[[1605]] - King [[Philip IV of Spain]], (d. [[1665]]) 
-*[[1641]] - [[Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney]], English statesman (d. [[1704]]) 
*[[1692]] - [[Giuseppe Tartini]], Italian composer (d. [[1770]]) *[[1692]] - [[Giuseppe Tartini]], Italian composer (d. [[1770]])
-*[[1842]] - [[Elizabeth Bacon Custer]], wife of [[George Armstrong Custer]] (d. [[1933]]) 
-*[[1818]] - [[August Wilhelm von Hofmann]], German chemist (d. [[1892]]) 
-* 1818 - King [[Christian IX of Denmark]] (d. [[1906]]) 
-*[[1827]] - [[Ramón Emeterio Betances]], Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (d. [[1898]]) 
*[[1859]] - [[Edmund Husserl]], Austrian philosopher (d. [[1938]]) *[[1859]] - [[Edmund Husserl]], Austrian philosopher (d. [[1938]])
-*[[1865]] - [[Charles W. Woodworth]], American entomologist (d. [[1940]])+*[[1872]] - [[Iwan Bloch]], German sexologist (d. [[1922]])
-*[[1869]] - [[Harvey Cushing]], American [[Neurosurgery|neuorosurgeon]] (d. [[1939]])+
-*[[1871]] - [[Clarence Hudson White]] American photographer (d. [[1925]])+
-*[[1874]] - [[Stanislaw Taczak|Stanisław Taczak]], Polish general (d. [[1960]])+
-*[[1875]] - King [[Albert I of Belgium]] (d. [[1934]])+
-*[[1889]] - Sir [[Adrian Boult]], British conductor (d. [[1983]])+
*[[1892]] - [[Mary Pickford]], Canadian actress (d. [[1979]]) *[[1892]] - [[Mary Pickford]], Canadian actress (d. [[1979]])
-* 1892 - [[Richard Neutra]], American architect (d. [[1970]])+*[[1892]] - [[Richard Neutra]], American architect (d. 1970)
-*[[1896]] - [[Yip Harburg]], American lyricist (d. [[1981]])+*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Emil Cioran]], Romanian-French philosopher and academic (d. 1995)
-*[[1904]] - [[John Hicks]], British economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Bank of Sweden Prize]] winner (d. [[1989]])+*[[1926]] - [[Jean-Jacques Pauvert]], French publisher (d. 2014)
-*[[1905]] - [[Helen Joseph]], South African anti-apartheid activist (d. [[1992]])+*[[1929]] - [[Jacques Brel]], Belgian singer/composer (d. [[1978]])
-* 1905 - [[Erwin Keller]], German field hockey player (d. [[1971]])+*[[1941]] - [[Vivienne Westwood]], English fashion designer (d. 2022)
-*[[1906]] - [[Raoul Jobin]], French Canadian tenor (d. [[1974]])+*[[1942]] - [[Douglas Trumbull]], American film director (d. 2022)
-*[[1908]] - [[Hugo Fregonese]], Argentine film director (d. [[1987]])+
-*[[1910]] - [[George Musso]], American football player (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1911]] - [[Melvin Calvin]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1997]])+
-* 1911 - [[Emil Cioran]], Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Alois Brunner]], Austrian Nazi+
-* 1912 - [[Sonja Henie]], Norwegian figure skater and actress (d. [[1969]])+
-*[[1914]] - [[María Félix]], Mexican actress (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1918]] - [[Betty Ford]], [[First Lady of the United States]]+
-* 1918 - [[Glendon Swarthout]], American author (d. [[1992]])+
-*[[1919]] - [[Ian Smith]], [[Prime Minister of Rhodesia]]+
-*[[1920]] - [[Carmen McRae]], American jazz singer (d. [[1994]])+
-*[[1921]] - [[Franco Corelli]], Italian tenor (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1923]] - [[George Fisher (cartoonist)|George Fisher]], American cartoonist (d. [[2003]])+
-* 1923 - [[Edward Mulhare]], Irish actor (d. [[1997]])+
-*[[1924]] - [[Frédéric Back]], Canadian short film director and screenwriter+
-*[[1926]] - [[Henry N. Cobb]], American architect+
-* 1926 - [[Shecky Greene]], American comedian+
-* 1926 - [[Jürgen Moltmann]], German theologian+
-*[[1928]] - [[Leah Rabin]], wife of [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Yitzhak Rabin]] (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1929]] - [[Walter Berry (opera singer)|Walter Berry]], Austrian bass-baritone (d. [[2000]])+
-* 1929 - [[Jacques Brel]], Belgian singer/composer (d. [[1978]])+
-*[[1930]] - [[Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma]]+
-*[[1931]] - [[John Gavin]], American actor and politician+
-*[[1933]] - [[Fred Ebb]], American composer (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1934]] - [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect+
-*[[1937]] - [[Seymour Hersh]], American journalist+
-*[[1938]] - [[Kofi Annan]], Ghanaian [[United Nations Secretary General]]+
-*[[1940]] - [[John Havlicek]], American basketball player+
-*[[1941]] - [[Darlene Gillespie]], Canadian-born American [[Mickey Mouse Club|Mouseketeer]]+
-* 1941 - [[The Lennon Sisters|Peggy Lennon]], American singer ([[The Lennon Sisters]])+
-* 1941 - [[Vivienne Westwood]], English fashion designer+
-*[[1942]] - [[Roger Chapman]], British rock singer ([[Family (band)|Family]], [[Streetwalkers]])+
-*[[1943]] - [[Tony Banks, Baron Stratford|Tony Banks]], British politician (d. [[2006]])+
-* 1943 - [[Michael Bennett]], American dancer/choreographer (d. [[1987]])+
-* 1943 - [[Miller Farr]], American football player+
*[[1944]] - [[Odd Nerdrum]], Norwegian painter *[[1944]] - [[Odd Nerdrum]], Norwegian painter
-*[[1945]] - [[Derrick Walker]], British racing team owner 
-*[[1946]] - [[Catfish Hunter]], American baseball player (d. [[1999]]) 
-* 1946 - [[Stuart Pankin]], American actor 
-* 1946 - [[Tim Thomerson]], American actor 
-*[[1947]] - [[Tom DeLay]], American politician 
-* 1947 - [[Steve Howe (guitarist)|Steve Howe]], English guitarist ([[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Asia]], [[GTR (band)|GTR]]) 
-* 1947 - [[Robert Kiyosaki]], American investor 
-* 1947 - [[Larry Norman]], American singer/songwriter 
-*[[1948]] - [[Michael Leshner]], Canadian lawyer and gay rights advocate 
-*[[1949]] - [[John Madden (director)|John Madden]], English film director 
-* 1949 - [[Brenda Russell]], American singer/songwriter 
-*[[1950]] - [[Grzegorz Lato]], Polish footballer 
-*[[1954]] - [[Gary Carter]], American baseball player 
-*[[1955]] - [[Ricky Bell (running back)|Ricky Bell]], American football player (d. [[1984]]) 
-* 1955 - [[Joolz Denby]], English poet and novelist 
-* 1955 - [[Barbara Kingsolver]], American novelist 
-*[[1956]] - [[Kane Hodder]], American actor and stuntman 
-*[[1957]] - [[Fred Smerlas]], American football player 
-*[[1960]] - [[John Schneider (television actor)|John Schneider]], American actor 
-*[[1962]] - [[Izzy Stradlin]], American musician ([[Guns N' Roses]]) 
-*[[1963]] - [[Julian Lennon]], English musician and singer 
-* 1963 - [[Alec Stewart]], English cricketer 
-*[[1964]] - [[Biz Markie]], American rapper/disc jockey 
-*[[1965]] - [[Michael Niko Jones]], former All Black & New Zealand rugby player 
-*[[1966]] - [[Robin Wright Penn]], American actress 
-* 1966 - [[Mazinho]], Brazilian footballer 
-* 1966 - [[Mark Blundell]], British racing driver 
-* 1966 - [[Bobby Ologun]], Nigerian television personality 
-*[[1968]] - [[Patricia Arquette]], American actress 
-* 1968 - [[Tracy Grammer]], American folk singer 
-*[[1970]] - [[Sami Lukis]], Australian journalist and television presenter 
-*[[1971]] - [[Chino XL]], American rapper 
-*[[1972]] - [[Paul Gray (Slipknot)|Paul Gray]], American bassist ([[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]]) 
-*[[1973]] - [[Emma Caulfield]], American actress 
-* 1973 - [[Alex S. Gonzalez]], American baseball player 
-* 1973 - [[Khaled Badra]], Tunisian soccer player 
-*[[1974]] - [[Holger Hott Johansen]], Norwegian orienteerist 
-*[[1975]] - [[Timo Pérez]], Dominican baseball player 
-*[[1977]] - [[Mark Spencer]], computer programmer 
-*[[1978]] - [[Ana de la Reguera]], Mexican actress 
-*[[1979]] - [[Alexi Laiho]], Finnish guitarist and singer ([[Children of Bodom]]) 
-* 1979 - [[Jeremy Guthrie]], American baseball player 
-*[[1980]] - [[Manuel Ortega]], Austrian singer 
-* 1980 - [[Katee Sackhoff]], American actress 
-*[[1981]] - [[Brian Burres]], American baseball player  
-*[[1982]] - [[Judy Star]], Canadian porn star 
-*[[1983]] - [[Adrian Bellani]], American actor 
-* 1983 - [[Allu Arjun]], Indian film actor  
-*[[1984]] - [[Júlia Liptáková]], Slovakian model 
-* 1984 - [[Taran Noah Smith]], American actor 
-* 1984 - [[Kirsten Storms]], American actress 
-*[[1986]] - [[Igor Akinfeev]], Russian footballer 
-* 1986 - [[Félix Hernández]], Venezuelan baseball player 
-* 1986 - [[Erika Sawajiri]], Japanese actress and model 
-*[[1989]] - [[Hitomi Takahashi (singer)|Hitomi Takahashi]], Japanese singer  
-*[[1992]] - [[Shelby Young]], American actress 
-*[[2005]] - [[Leah Isadora Behn]], member of Norway's Royal Family 
-<!--  
-Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[217]] - [[Caracalla]], [[Roman Emperor]] (b. [[186]])+ 
-* [[956]] - [[Gilbert of Chalon]], [[Duke of Burgundy]]+
-*[[1143]] - [[John II Comnenus]], [[Byzantine Emperor]] (b. [[1087]])+
-*[[1364]] - King [[John II of France]] (b. [[1319]])+
-*[[1461]] - [[Georg Purbach]], German mathematician and astronomer (b. [[1423]])+
-*[[1492]] - [[Lorenzo de Medici]], ruler of Florence (b. [[1449]])+
-*[[1586]] - [[Martin Chemnitz]], Lutheran reformer and theologian (b. [[1522]])+
-*[[1587]] - [[John Foxe]], English writer (b. [[1516]])+
-*[[1691]] - [[Carlo Rainaldi]], Italian architect (b. [[1611]])+
-*[[1697]] - [[Niels Juel]], Danish admiral (b. [[1629]])+
-*[[1704]] - [[Hiob Ludolf]], German orientalist (b. [[1624]])+
-* 1704 - [[Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney]], English statesman (b. [[1641]])+
-*[[1725]] - [[John Wise (clergyman)|John Wise]], English clergyman (b. [[1652]])+
-*[[1735]] - [[Francis II Rákóczi]], leader of the Hungarian uprising against the [[Habsburg]] (b. [[March 27]], [[1676]])+
-*[[1848]] - [[Gaetano Donizetti]], Italian composer (b. [[1797]])+
-*[[1857]] - [[Mangal Pandey]], Indian soldier+
-*[[1861]] - [[Elisha Otis]], American elevator builder (b. [[1811]])+
-*[[1870]] - [[Charles de Bériot]], Belgian composer (b. [[1802]])+
-*[[1919]] - [[Loránd Eötvös]], Hungarian physicist (b. [[1848]])+
-*[[1920]] - [[Charles Tomlinson Griffes]], American composer (b. [[1884]])+
-*[[1931]] - [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Swedish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1864]])+
-*[[1936]] - [[Robert Bárány]], Austrian physician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1876]])+
-*[[1938]] - [[Joe "King" Oliver]], American musician (b. [[1885]])+
-*[[1942]] - [[Kostas Skarvelis]], Greek songwriter (b. [[1880]])+
*[[1950]] - [[Vaslav Nijinsky]], Polish-born ballet dancer (b. [[1890]]) *[[1950]] - [[Vaslav Nijinsky]], Polish-born ballet dancer (b. [[1890]])
-*[[1965]] - [[Lars Hanson]], Swedish actor (b. [[1886]]) 
*[[1973]] - [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish artist (b. [[1881]]) *[[1973]] - [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish artist (b. [[1881]])
-*[[1974]] - [[James Charles McGuigan]], Catholic archbishop of Toronto (b. [[1894]])+*[[1998]] - [[Anatole Dauman]], French film producer (b. [[1925]])
-*[[1978]] - [[Ford Frick]], American baseball commissioner (b. [[1894]])+
-*[[1981]] - [[Omar Bradley]], U.S. general (b. [[1893]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], Russian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1894]])+
-*[[1985]] - [[J. Fred Coots]], American songwriter (b. [[1897]])+
-*[[1986]] - [[Yukiko Okada]], Japanese idol singer (b. [[1967]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Ryan White]], American AIDS activist (b. [[1971]])+
-*[[1991]] - [[Dead (musician)|Dead]], Norwegian [[black metal]] musician (b. [[1969]])+
-*[[1992]] - [[Daniel Bovet]], Swiss-born pharmacologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1907]])+
-*[[1993]] - [[Marian Anderson]], American contralto (b. [[1897]])+
-*[[1994]] - [[François Rozet]], French Canadian actor (b. [[1899]])+
-<!-- DO NOT ADD 1994 - [[Kurt Cobain]]. His death is listed on the April 5 page -->+
-*[[1996]] - [[Ben Johnson (actor)|Ben Johnson]], American actor (b. [[1918]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[George W. Jenkins]], American businessman (b. [[1907]])+
-*[[1997]] - [[Laura Nyro]], American singer and composer (b. [[1947]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Claire Trevor]], American actress (b. [[1910]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[María Félix]], Mexican actress (b. [[1914]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Bruce Edwards (golf)|Bruce Edwards]], American golf caddy for [[Tom Watson (golfer)|Tom Watson]] (b. [[1954]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Eddie Miksis]], American baseball player (b. [[1926]])+
-* 2005 - [[Onna White]], Canadian choreographer (b. [[1924]])+
*[[2006]] - [[Gerard Reve]], Dutch writer (b. [[1923]]) *[[2006]] - [[Gerard Reve]], Dutch writer (b. [[1923]])
-*[[2007]] - [[Bill Mescher]], American politician (b. [[1927]])+*[[2021]] [[Richard Rush (director) |Richard Rush]], American film director (''[[Psych-Out]]'') (b. 1929)
- +
- +
-*[[1990]] - [[Twin Peaks]] aired for the first time in the United States +
-*[[1966]] - [[Death of God]] as pronounced (with question mark) by American Time magazine.+
-*[[2007]] - ArtandPopularCulture.com founded+
- +
-== Births ==+
-*[[1929]] - [[Jacques Brel]], Belgian French-speaking author-composer, considered by many a poet as well.+
-== Deaths ==+
-*[[1998]] - [[Anatole Dauman]], a French film producer who produced films by Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Bresson, Wim Wenders, ...+
- +
-== Notes ==+
-* Giuseppe Tartini+
-* Pablo Picasso+
-* Jean-Jacques Pauvert+
-* Gerard Reve+
-* Waldemar Fydrych+
-* Odd Nerdrum+
-* John Millington Synge+
-* Douglas Trumbull+
-* Edmund Husserl+
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