1940  

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-{{Template}} +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
 +| style="text-align: left;" |
 +"In "[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius]]" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical [[subjective idealism]] of [[George Berkeley]] is viewed as [[common sense]] and "the doctrine of [[materialism]]" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein
 +|}
 +[[Image:Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho).jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Trylon and Perisphere]], two [[Modernist architecture|modernistic structures]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|New York World's Fair of 1939-1940]]<br>
 +<small>Photo: [[Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho)]]</small>]]
 +{{Template}}
 +'''1940''' was the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-== Births ==+*[[World War II]]
-* [[Giorgio Moroder]], an innovative record producer, songwriter and performer in euro disco+===Music===
 +*"[[Nuages]]" by Django Reinhardt
 +===Literature===
 +*''[[Anthology of Black Humor]]'' by André Breton
 +*''[[Native Son]]'' by Richard A. Wright
 +*''[[Rabelais and His World]]'' by Mikhail Bakhtin
 +*''[[The Book of Fantasy]]'' by Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, and Silvina Ocampo
 +*''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'' by Dino Buzzati
 +*"[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius ]]" by Borges
 +===Visual arts===
 +*''[[Ecorché I]]'' 1939-1940 by [[Ferdinand Springer]]
 +===Film===
 +*''[[The Great Dictator]]'' by Charles Chaplin
 +*''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' by Ford Beebe, Bill Roberts
 +
 +== Births ==
 +*[[March 29]] - [[Astrud Gilberto]], Brazilian-born singer (d. 2023)
 +*[[May 12]] &ndash; [[Norman Whitfield]], American songwriter and producer (d. 2008)
 +*[[August 8]] - [[Just Jaeckin]], French filmmaker (d. 2022)
 +* [[August 12]] - [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], Nigerian musician (b. 1940)
 +*[[August 28]] &ndash; [[Ivy Jo Hunter]], American songwriter (d. 2022)
 +*[[October 13]] - [[Pharoah Sanders]], American saxophonist (d. 2022)
 +*[[October 22]] - [[Hiroshi Yoshimura]], musician (d. 2003)
 +*[[November 13]] &ndash; [[Saul Kripke]], American philosopher (d. 2022)
 +* [[Giorgio Moroder]]
 +* [[Roy Ayers]]
 +* [[Brian De Palma]]
 +* [[Herbie Hancock]]
 +* [[Dario Argento]]
 +* [[Terry Gilliam]]
 +* [[Nobuyoshi Araki]]
 +* [[George A. Romero]] (d. 2017)
 +* [[H. R. Giger]] (d. 2014)
 +* [[Frank Zappa]] (d. 1993)
 +* [[Angela Carter]] (d. 1992)
 +* [[Panamarenko]] (d. 2019)
 +* [[Vito Acconci]] (d. 2017)
 +* [[Tony Conrad]] (d. 2016)
 +* [[Fontella Bass]] (d. 2012)
 +* [[Pina Bausch]] (d. 2009)
==Deaths == ==Deaths ==
 +* March 10 - [[Mikhaïl Boulgakov]], Russian writer (b. 1891)
 +*[[May 14]] &ndash; [[Emma Goldman]], Lithuanian-born anarchist (b. 1869)
 +* June 10 - [[Marcus Garvey]], journalist and publisher
 +*[[June 21]] - [[Édouard Vuillard]], painter (b. [[1868 in art|1868]])
 +*[[June 29]] - [[Paul Klee]], [[Switzerland|Swiss]] painter [[expressionism]], [[cubism]], and [[surrealism]] (b. [[1879 in art|1879]])
 +*[[September 26]] - [[Walter Benjamin]], German philosopher, [[Comparative literature|"comparatist"]] and art critic (b. [[1892 in art|1892]])
 +* December 21 - [[F Scott Fitzgerald]] (b. 1896)
 +* December 22 - [[Nathanael West]], American writer (b. 1903)
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"In "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical subjective idealism of George Berkeley is viewed as common sense and "the doctrine of materialism" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein

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1940 was the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.

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