November 25
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| *[[1947]] - [[Second Red Scare|Red Scare]]: The "[[Hollywood Ten]]" are [[blacklisted]] by [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] [[movie studio]]s. | *[[1947]] - [[Second Red Scare|Red Scare]]: The "[[Hollywood Ten]]" are [[blacklisted]] by [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] [[movie studio]]s. | ||
| - | * 1947 - [[New Zealand]] ratifies the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the [[United Kingdom]]. | ||
| - | *[[1950]] - The "Storm of the Century", a violent [[snowstorm]], paralyzes the [[northeastern United States]] and the [[Appalachians]], bringing winds up to 100 mph and sub-zero temperatures. Pickens, West Virginia records 57 inches of snow. 323 people die due to the storm. | ||
| - | * 1950 - The [[People's Republic of China]] joins the [[Korean War]], sending thousands of troops across the [[Yalu river]] border to fight [[United Nations]] forces. | ||
| *[[1952]] - [[Agatha Christie]]'s murder-mystery play ''[[The Mousetrap]]'' opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in [[London]] and eventually becomes the longest continuously-running [[play]] in history. | *[[1952]] - [[Agatha Christie]]'s murder-mystery play ''[[The Mousetrap]]'' opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in [[London]] and eventually becomes the longest continuously-running [[play]] in history. | ||
| *[[1953]] - [[Hungary]] becomes the first team outside the [[British Isles]] to beat England at home, famously winning 6-3 at [[Wembley Stadium]]. | *[[1953]] - [[Hungary]] becomes the first team outside the [[British Isles]] to beat England at home, famously winning 6-3 at [[Wembley Stadium]]. | ||
Revision as of 17:16, 21 November 2007
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Art and culture
- 1947 - Red Scare: The "Hollywood Ten" are blacklisted by Hollywood movie studios.
- 1952 - Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London and eventually becomes the longest continuously-running play in history.
- 1953 - Hungary becomes the first team outside the British Isles to beat England at home, famously winning 6-3 at Wembley Stadium.
- 1958 - French Sudan gains autonomy as a self-governing member of the French Community.
- 1960 - The Mirabal sisters of the Dominican Republic are assassinated .
- 1963 - President John F. Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
- 1970 - In Japan, author Yukio Mishima and two compatriots commit ritualistic suicide after an unsuccessful coup attempt.
- 1973 - Greek President George Papadopoulos is ousted in a military coup led by Lieutenant General Phaidon Gizikis.
- 1975 - Suriname gains independence from the Netherlands.
- 1980 - No Más Fight: Sugar Ray Leonard regains the WBC world welterweight boxing title in a bout against Roberto Duran.
- 1984 - 36 top musicians gather in a Notting Hill studio and record Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas in order to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.
- 1984 - A KCR train derails between Sheung Shui and Fanling, Hong Kong.
- 1986 - Iran Contra Affair: US Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that profits from covert weapons sales to Iran were illegally diverted to the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- 1986 - The King Fahd Causeway was officially opened in the Persian Gulf.
- 1987 - Supertyphoon Nina pummels the Philippines with category 5 winds of 165 mph and a surge that swallows entire villages. at least 1,036 deaths attributed to the storm.
- 1988 - German politician Rita Süssmuth becomes president of the Bundestag.
- 1990 - The Winnipeg Blue Bombers beat the Edmonton Eskimos 50-11 in the 78th Grey Cup in Vancouver.
- 1992 - The Czechoslovakia Federal Assembly votes to split the country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia from January 1, *1993.
- 1994 - Sony founder Akio Morita announces he will be stepping down as CEO of the company.
- 1996 - An Ice storm strikes the central U.S. killing 26 people. Powerful windstorm affects Florida, winds gust over 90 mph, toppling trees and flipping trailers.
- 2000 - 2000 Baku earthquake took place.
- 2002 - Reported assassination attempt on Turkmen president Saparmurat Niyazov.
- 2003 - The U.S. Court of Appeals (7thCir) issued its opinion in Assessment Technologies v. Wiredata, a copyright infringement case.
- 2005 - Polish Minister of National Defence Radek Sikorski opens Warsaw Pact archives to historians. Maps of possible nuclear strikes against Western Europe, as well as the possible nuclear annihilation of 43 Polish cities and 2 million of its citizens by Soviet-controlled forces, are released.
Births
- 1454 - Catherine Cornaro, queen of Cyprus (d. 1510)
- 1501 - Yi Hwang, Confucian scholar (d. 1570)
- 1562 - Félix Lope de Vega, Spanish playwright (d. 1635)
- 1577 - Piet Hein, Dutch naval commander and folk hero (d. 1629)
- 1609 - Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I of England (d. 1669)
- 1638 - Catherine of Braganza, Queen of Charles II of England (d. 1705)
- 1703 - Jean-François Séguier, French astronomer and botanist (d. 1784)
- 1712 - Charles-Michel de l'Épée, French philanthropist and developer of 'Signed French' (d. 1789)
- 1714 - Yoriyuki Arima, Japanese mathematician (d. 1783)
- 1778 - Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, British Christian writer (d. 1856)
- 1814 - Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist (d. 1878)
- 1817 - John Bigelow, American statesman and author (d. 1911)
- 1835 - Andrew Carnegie, British-born industrialist and philanthropist (d. 1919)
- 1841 - Ernst Schröder, German mathematician (d. 1902)
- 1843 - Henry Ware Eliot American industrialist, philanthropist and the father of T. S. Eliot (d. 1919)
- 1844 - Karl Benz, German engineer (d. 1929)
- 1845 - José Maria Eça de Queiróz, Portuguese novelist (d. 1900)
- 1846 - Carrie Nation, American temperance advocate (d. 1911)
- 1858 - Alfred Capus, French author (d. 1922)
- 1862 - Ethelbert Nevin, American pianist and composer (d. 1901)
- 1869 - Ben Lindsey, American judge and social reformer (d. 1934)
- 1870 - Winthrop Ames, American theatrical director (d. 1937)
- 1874 - Joe Gans, American boxer (d. 1910)
- 1880 - Elsie J. Oxenham, British children's author (d. 1960)
- 1881 - Pope John XXIII (d. 1963)
- 1883 - Harvey Spencer Lewis, American mystic (d. 1939)
- 1883 - Merrill C. Meigs, American newspaper publisher and aviation promoter (d. 1968)
- 1887 - Nikolai Vavilov, Russian physicist (d. 1943)
- 1890 - Isaac Rosenberg, English war poet and artist (d. 1918)
- 1895 - Wilhelm Kempff, German pianist (d. 1991)
- 1895 - Ludvík Svoboda, President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1979)
- 1895 - Helen Hooven Santmyer, American writer (d. 1986)
- 1896 - Virgil Thomson, American composer and music critic (d. 1989)
- 1900 - Rudolf Hoess, commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp (d. 1947)
- 1901 - Arthur Liebehenschel, Commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp (d. 1948)
- 1902 - Eddie Shore, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1985)
- 1904 - Lillian Copeland, American athlete (d. 1964)
- 1904 - Ba Jin, Chinese novelist (d. 2005)
- 1904 - Toni Ortelli, Italian composer and alpinist (d. 2000)
- 1907 - John Stuart Hindmarsh, British racing driver and aviator (d. 1938)
- 1913 - Lewis Thomas, American physician and essayist (d. 1993)
- 1914 - Joe DiMaggio, American baseball player (d. 1999)
- 1915 - Augusto Pinochet, Chilean President (d. 2006)
- 1920 - Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, King of Malaysia (d. 2000)
- 1920 - Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican actor
- 1920 - Noel Neill, American actress
- 1922 - Gloria Lasso, French-Spanish singer (d. 2005)
- 1923 - Mauno Koivisto, former president of Finland
- 1924 - Takaaki Yoshimoto, Japanese poet, critic, and philosopher.
- 1926 - Jeffrey Hunter, American actor (d. 1969)
- 1926 - Poul Anderson, American writer (d. 2001)
- 1933 - Kathryn Grant, American actress
- 1936 - Trisha Brown, American choreographer and dancer
- 1940 - Reinhard Furrer, American physicist and astronaut (d. 1995)
- 1940 - Joe Gibbs, American football coach
- 1941 - Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Pakistani author and spiritual leader (d. 2001)
- 1941 - Percy Sledge, American musician
- 1942 - Bob Lind, American folk singer and songwriter
- 1944 - Ben Stein, American actor
- 1945 - George Webster, American football player (d. 2007)
- 1946 - Bev Bevan, English rock drummer (The Move, Electric Light Orchestra)
- 1947 - Jonathan Kaplan, American filmmaker
- 1947 - John Larroquette, American actor
- 1948 - Jacques P. Dupuis, French Canadian politician
- 1951 - Bucky Dent, American baseball player
- 1951 - Bill Morrissey, American musician
- 1951 - Arturo Pérez Reverte, Spanish novelist and war reporter
- 1952 - Imran Khan, Pakistani test cricketer
- 1953 - Jeffrey Skilling, former CEO of Enron
- 1953 - Graham Eadie, Australian rugby league player
- 1956 - Hélène Goudin, Swedish politician
- 1957 - Bob Ehrlich, Jr., former Maryland governor
- 1959 - Charles Kennedy, British politician
- 1959 - Steve Rothery, British guitarist (Marillion)
- 1960 - Amy Grant, American singer
- 1960 - John F. Kennedy, Jr., American publisher (d. 1999)
- 1960 - Kasey Smith, American keyboardist
- 1962 - Gilbert Delorme, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1963 - Holly Cole, Canadian jazz singer.
- 1963 - Bernie Kosar, American football player
- 1964 - Mark Lanegan, American musician (Screaming Trees)
- 1965 - Cris Carter, American football player
- 1965 - Dougray Scott, Scottish television and film actor
- 1966 - Tim Armstrong, American musician (Rancid and The Transplants)
- 1967 - Kazuya Nakai, Japanese voice actor
- 1967 - Gregg Turkington, American comedian (as Neil Hamburger) and musician
- 1968 - Jill Hennessy, Canadian actress
- 1968 - Erick Sermon, American rap music artist
- 1968 - Jacqueline Hennessy, Canadian actress and talk show host
- 1968 - Galin Nikov, Bulgarian pole vaulter
- 1969 - Anthony Peeler, American basketball player
- 1971 - Christina Applegate, American actress
- 1971 - Magnus Arvedson, Swedish ice hockey player
- 1973 - Erick Strickland, American basketball player
- 1976 - Donovan McNabb, American football player
- 1977 - Marcus Marshall, Australian racing driver
- 1978 - Shina Ringo, Japanese musician
- 1979 - Thea Gilmore, British songwriter
- 1979 - Brooke Haven, American porn star
- 1980 - Josh Lomberger, American professional wrestling backstage interviewer
- 1980 - Kushan Liyanarachchi, Prominent Live Buddhism Practitioner, Sri Lanka
- 1980 - Aaron Mokoena, South African footballer
- 1981 - Xabi Alonso, Spanish international footballer
- 1981 - Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush, daughters of George W. Bush and Laura Bush
- 1981 - Jared Jeffries, American basketball player
- 1983 - Kirsty Crawford, Scottish singer/songwriter
- 1984 - Gaspard Ulliel, French actor
- 1986 - Craig Gardner, English footballer
- 1986 - Amber Hagerman, American kidnapping and murder victim, basis of the Amber Alert system (d. 1996)
- 1986 - Katie Cassidy, American actress and singer
- 1987 - Joe Gatting, English footballer
- 1987 - Anwar Ali, Pakistan Under-19 Cricketer
Deaths
- 311 - Peter of Alexandria, Christian martyr
- 1034 - King Malcolm II of Scotland
- 1120 - William Adelin, son of Henry I of England (drowned) (b. 1104)
- 1185 - Pope Lucius III (b. 1097)
- 1326 - Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shogun (b. 1264)
- 1374 - Philip II of Taranto, Emperor of Costantinople (b. 1329)
- 1456 - Jacques Cœur, French merchant
- 1560 - Andrea Doria, Italian naval leader (b. 1466)
- 1626 - Edward Alleyn, English actor (b. 1566)
- 1686 - Nicolas Steno, Danish geologist (b. 1638)
- 1694 - Ismael Bullialdus, French astronomer (b. 1605)
- 1700 - Stephanus Van Cortlandt, first native Mayor of New York (b. 1643)
- 1748 - Isaac Watts, British hymnwriter (b. 1674)
- 1755 - Johann Georg Pisendel, German musician (b. 1687)
- 1785 - Richard Glover, British poet (b. 1712)
- 1865 - Heinrich Barth, German explorer (b. 1821)
- 1881 - Theobald Boehm, German inventor of the modern flute (b. 1794)
- 1884 - Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, German chemist (b. 1818)
- 1885 - King Alfonso XII of Spain (b. 1857)
- 1885 - Thomas Hendricks, Vice President of the United States (b. 1819)
- 1920 - Gaston Chevrolet, French-born American race car driver and automobile pioneer (b. 1892)
- 1944 - Kenesaw Mountain Landis, American baseball commissioner (b. 1866)
- 1947 - Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet (b. 1876)
- 1948 - Kanbun Uechi, karate master (b. 1877)
- 1950 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873)
- 1950 - Gustaf John Ramstedt, Finland-Sedish linguist and diplomat (b. 1873)
- 1959 - Gérard Philipe, French actor (b. 1922)
- 1965 - Dame Myra Hess, British pianist (b. 1890)
- 1968 - Upton Sinclair, American journalist, politician, and writer (b. 1878)
- 1968 - Paul Siple, American explorer of the Antarctic. (b. 1908)
- 1970 - Yukio Mishima, Japanese writer (b. 1925)
- 1972 - Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (b. 1886)
- 1973 - Laurence Harvey, Lithuanian-born actor (b. 1928)
- 1974 - Nick Drake, British singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
- 1974 - U Thant, Burmese UN Secretary-General (b. 1909)
- 1978 - Elaine Esposito, American woman who hold the record for longest coma (b. 1934)
- 1981 - Jack Albertson, American actor (b. 1907)
- 1985 - Ray Jablonski, American baseball player (b. 1926)
- 1987 - Harold Washington, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1922)
- 1989 - Alva R. Fitch, American World War II and Korean soldier (b. 1907)
- 1997 - Barbara, French singer (b. 1930)
- 1997 - Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (b. ca. 1898)
- 1998 - Nelson Goodman, American philosopher (b. 1906)
- 1998 - Flip Wilson, American actor and comedian (b. 1933)
- 2001 - Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Internationally renowned Spiritual Leader of Pakistan (b. 1941)
- 2002 - Karel Reisz, Czech theater director (b. 1926)
- 2005 - George Best, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1946)
- 2005 - Richard Burns, English WRC champion (b. 1971)
- 2006 - Sean Bell, American shooting victim (b. 1983)
- 2006 - Luciano Bottaro, Italian comic book artist (b. 1931)
- 2006 - Leo Chiosso, Italian lyricist (b. 1920)
- 2006 - Valentin Elizalde, Mexican singer (b. 1979)
- 2006 - Phyllis Fraser Cerf Wagner, American actress, journalist and children's book publisher (b. 1916)
Notes
- John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
- Maurice Denis
- Lotte H. Eisner
- Leonard Woolf
- Yukio Mishima
- Jocelyn Brown
- David Gascoyne
- List of Belgian painters
- Alexander Dovzhenko
- Nick Drake
- The Libertine (2005 film)
- Enrico Sabbatini
- Ossip Zadkine
- Mark Lanegan
- Harley Granville-Barker
- Karel Reisz
- 1968 in film
- Connie Palmen
- Agatha Christie
- David Gascoyne
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "November 25" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
