October 18  

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 +"On [[October 18]], [[1902]], [[Hugo von Hofmannsthal]] published a fictive letter in the Berlin daily, ''[[Der Tag (1900–1934)|Der Tag]]'', titled simply [[The Lord Chandos Letter|"Ein Brief" ("A Letter")]]. It was purportedly written in 1603 by Philip, Lord Chandos to [[Francis Bacon]]. In this letter Chandos says that he has stopped writing because he has "lost completely the ability to think or to speak of anything coherently"; he has given up on the possibility of language to describe the world. This letter reflects the growing distrust of and [[linguistic turn|dissatisfaction with language]] that so characterizes the modern era, and Chandos's dissolving personality is not only individual but societal." --Sholem stein
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 +|-
 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[October 17]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[October 19]] >>
 +|}
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
*[[1775]] - [[African-American]] poet [[Phillis Wheatley]] freed from slavery. *[[1775]] - [[African-American]] poet [[Phillis Wheatley]] freed from slavery.
-*[[1857]] - [[Charles Baudelaire]] publishes his studies on Gustave Flaubert in Lartisge+*[[1857]] - [[Charles Baudelaire]] publishes his studies on ''[[Madame Bovary]]'' in ''L'Artiste''[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Madame_Bovary_par_Gustave_Flaubert_(L%E2%80%99Art_romantique)]
-*[[1851]] - [[Herman Melville]]'s ''[[Moby-Dick]]'' is first [[Publishing|published]] as ''The Whale'' by [[Richard Bentley]] of [[London]].+*[[1851]] - [[Herman Melville]]'s ''[[Moby-Dick]]'' is published.
 +*[[1902]] - [[The Lord Chandos Letter|"A Letter"]] by Hugo von Hofmannsthal
==Births== ==Births==
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*[[1777]] - [[Heinrich von Kleist]], German writer (d. [[1811]]) *[[1777]] - [[Heinrich von Kleist]], German writer (d. [[1811]])
*[[1785]] - [[Thomas Love Peacock]], English satirist (d. [[1866]]) *[[1785]] - [[Thomas Love Peacock]], English satirist (d. [[1866]])
-*[[1859]] - [[Henri Bergson]], French philosopher, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (d. [[1941]])+*[[1859]] - [[Henri Bergson]], French philosopher (d. [[1941]])
*[[1904]] - [[A. J. Liebling]], American journalist (d. [[1963]]) *[[1904]] - [[A. J. Liebling]], American journalist (d. [[1963]])
-*[[1923]] - [[Adonis Kyrou]], French film critic (d. [[1985]])+*[[1923]] - [[Adonis Kyrou]], French film critic (d. 1985)
-*[[1926]] - [[Chuck Berry]], American musician+*[[1926]] - [[Chuck Berry]], American musician (d. 2017)
*[[1926]] - [[Klaus Kinski]], German actor (d. [[1991]]) *[[1926]] - [[Klaus Kinski]], German actor (d. [[1991]])
*[[1939]] - [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], purported American assassin of [[John F. Kennedy]] (d. [[1963]]) *[[1939]] - [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], purported American assassin of [[John F. Kennedy]] (d. [[1963]])
-*[[1940]] - [[Jacques Higelin]], French singer+*[[1940]] - [[Jacques Higelin]], French singer (d. 2018)
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
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*[[1977]] - [[Andreas Baader]], German terrorist (b. [[1943]]) *[[1977]] - [[Andreas Baader]], German terrorist (b. [[1943]])
*[[1984]] - [[Henri Michaux]], French painter and poet (b. [[1899]]) *[[1984]] - [[Henri Michaux]], French painter and poet (b. [[1899]])
-*[[2000]] - [[Julie London]], American singer and actress (b. [[1926]])+*[[2000]] - [[Julie London]], American singer and actress (b. 1926)
 +*[[2022]] - [[Jean Teulé]], French writer (b. 1953)
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"On October 18, 1902, Hugo von Hofmannsthal published a fictive letter in the Berlin daily, Der Tag, titled simply "Ein Brief" ("A Letter"). It was purportedly written in 1603 by Philip, Lord Chandos to Francis Bacon. In this letter Chandos says that he has stopped writing because he has "lost completely the ability to think or to speak of anything coherently"; he has given up on the possibility of language to describe the world. This letter reflects the growing distrust of and dissatisfaction with language that so characterizes the modern era, and Chandos's dissolving personality is not only individual but societal." --Sholem stein

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