October 1  

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 +[[Image:Combat de nègres dans un tunnel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Negroes Fighting in a Tunnel at Night]]'' (1882) by [[Paul Bilhaud]], here shown in the 1887 version [[Appropriation (art)|appropriate]]d by [[Alphonse Allais]] as published in ''[[Album primo-avrilesque]]'' (April fool-ish Album)]]
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 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[September 30]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[October 2]] >>
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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1795]] - [[Belgium]] is conquered by [[France]].+*[[1856]] - First installment of ''[[Madame Bovary]]'' published
 +*[[1882]] - ''[[Negroes Fighting in a Tunnel at Night]]'', first monochrome painting, exhibited in Paris
 +*[[1882]] - "[[Exposition des Arts Incohérents]]" attended by 2,000 people in Paris
 +*[[1886]] - [[Le Symboliste]], literary magazine founded in France.
*[[1964]] - The [[Free Speech Movement]] is launched on the campus of [[University of California, Berkeley]]. *[[1964]] - The [[Free Speech Movement]] is launched on the campus of [[University of California, Berkeley]].
-*[[1989]] - [[Denmark]]: World's first legal modern same-sex civil union called "registered partnership"+*[[1967]] - ''[[Far From Vietnam]]'' premiers at the New York Film Festival
 +*[[1989]] - [[Denmark]]: World's first legal modern [[same-sex civil union]] called "registered partnership"
==Births== ==Births==
-<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
-*[[1207]] - King [[Henry III of England]] (d. [[1272]]) 
-*[[1507]] - [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], Italian architect (d. [[1573]]) 
-*[[1540]] - [[Johann Jakob Grynaeus]], Swiss Protestant clergyman (d. [[1617]]) 
-*[[1577]] - [[Fidelis of Sigmaringen]], Swiss friar, martyr, and saint (d. [[1622]]) 
-*[[1620]] - [[Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem]], Dutch painter (d. [[1683]]) 
-*[[1644]] - [[Alessandro Stradella]], Italian composer (d. [[1682]]) 
-*[[1671]] - [[Guido Grandi]], Italian mathematician (d. [[1742]]) 
-*[[1685]] - [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. [[1740]]) 
-*[[1691]] - [[Arthur Onslow]], English politician (d. [[1768]]) 
-*[[1730]] - [[Richard Stockton (1730-1781)|Richard Stockton]], American attorney, signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. [[1781]]) 
-*[[1760]] - [[William Thomas Beckford]], English writer and politician (d. [[1844]]) 
-*[[1771]] - [[Pierre Baillot]], French violinist and composer (d. [[1842]]) 
-*[[1791]] - [[Sergei Aksakov]], Russian writer (d. [[1859]]) 
-*[[1800]] - [[Lars Levi Laestadius]], Swedish-born botanist and founder of [[Laestadianism]] (d. [[1861]]) 
-*[[1835]] - [[Ádám Politzer]], Austrian physician (d. [[1920]]) 
*[[1842]] - [[Charles Cros]], French poet and inventor (d. [[1888]]) *[[1842]] - [[Charles Cros]], French poet and inventor (d. [[1888]])
-*[[1865]] - [[Paul Dukas]], French composer (d. [[1935]]) 
-*[[1881]] - [[William Boeing]], American engineer (d. [[1956]]) 
-*[[1885]] - [[Louis Untermeyer]], American author (d. [[1977]]) 
-*[[1878]] - [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian philosopher and economist (d. [[1950]]) 
-*[[1890]] - [[Stanley Holloway]], British actor (d. [[1982]]) 
-*[[1896]] - [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], first [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (d. [[1951]]) 
-* 1896 - [[Ted Healy]], American actor and comedian (d. [[1937]]) 
-*[[1899]] - [[Ernest Haycox]], American writer (d. [[1950]]) 
-*[[1900]] - [[Tom Goddard]], English cricketer (d. [[1966]]) 
-*[[1903]] - [[Vladimir Horowitz]], Ukrainian-American pianist (d. [[1989]]) 
-*[[1904]] - [[Otto Robert Frisch]], Austrian-born physicist (d. [[1979]]) 
-* 1904 - [[A.K. Gopalan]], Indian communist leader (d. [[1977]]) 
-*[[1909]] - [[Maurice Bardèche]], French fascist, (d. [[1998]]) 
-* 1909 - [[Sam Yorty]], Mayor of Los Angeles, California (d. [[1998]]) 
*[[1910]] - [[Bonnie Parker]], American outlaw (d. [[1934]]) *[[1910]] - [[Bonnie Parker]], American outlaw (d. [[1934]])
-* 1910 - [[Fritz Köberle]], Austrian-born physician (d. [[1983]])+*[[1930]] - [[Philippe Noiret]], French actor (d. 2006)
-* 1910 - [[José Enrique Moyal]], Australian mathematical physicist (d. [[1998]])+*[[1940]] - [[Richard Corben]], American comic book artist (d. 2020)
-*[[1914]] - [[Daniel J. Boorstin]], American historian, writer, and [[Librarian of Congress]] (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1920]] - [[Walter Matthau]], American actor (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1921]] - [[James Whitmore]], American actor+
-*[[1924]] - [[Jimmy Carter]], 39th [[President of the United States]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]+
-* 1924 - [[William Rehnquist]], 16th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Bob Boyd (baseball player)|Bob Boyd]], American baseball player (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Roger Williams (pianist)|Roger Williams]], American pianist+
-*[[1927]] - [[Tom Bosley]], American actor+
-*[[1928]] - [[Laurence Harvey]], Lithuanian-born actor (d. [[1973]])+
-* 1928 - [[George Peppard]], American actor (d. [[1994]])+
-* 1928 - [[Willy Mairesse]], Belgian racing driver (d. [[1969]])+
-*[[1930]] - [[Naimatullah Khan]], Pakistani politician+
-* 1930 - Sir [[Richard Harris (actor)|Richard Harris]], Irish actor (d. [[2002]])+
-* 1930 - [[Philippe Noiret]], French actor (d. [[2006]])+
-* 1930 - [[Frank Gardner]], Australian racing driver+
-*[[1931]] - [[Sylvano Bussotti]], Italian composer+
-*[[1932]] - [[Albert Collins]], American guitarist (d. [[1993]])+
*[[1935]] - [[Julie Andrews]], British actress and singer *[[1935]] - [[Julie Andrews]], British actress and singer
-*[[1936]] - [[Duncan Edwards]], English footballer (d. [[1958]]) 
-* 1936 - [[Stella Stevens]], American actress 
-*[[1939]] - [[George Archer]], American golfer (d. [[2005]]) 
-*[[1943]] - [[Jean-Jacques Annaud]], French film director 
-* 1943 - [[Angèle Arsenault]], Canadian singer and songwriter 
-* 1943 - [[Jerry Martini]], American saxophonist ([[Sly & the Family Stone]]) 
-*[[1945]] - [[Rod Carew]], Panamanian-born baseball player 
-* 1945 - [[Vladimir Sabich|Spider Sabich]], American skier (d. [[1976]]) 
-* 1945 - [[Donny Hathaway]], American soul musician and composer (d. [[1979]])  
-*[[1946]] - [[Tim O'Brien]], American writer  
-*[[1947]] - [[Aaron Ciechanover]], Israeli biologist 
-* 1947 - [[Stephen Collins]], American actor 
-* 1947 - [[Adriano Tilgher]], Italian politician 
-*[[1948]] - [[Cub Koda]], American singer ([[Brownsville Station (band)|Brownsville Station]]) (d. [[2000]]) 
-*[[1949]] - [[Isaac Bonewits]], American author 
-*[[1950]] - [[Randy Quaid]], American actor 
-* 1950 - [[Jeane Manson]], American singer and actress 
-*[[1952]] - [[Jacques Martin (ice hockey)|Jacques Martin]], Canadian ice hockey coach and executive 
-*[[1953]] - [[John Hegley]], British poet 
-* 1953 - [[Pete Falcone]], American baseball player 
-*[[1954]] - [[Martin Strel]], Slovenian swimmer 
-*[[1955]] - [[Duško Tadić]], [[Bosnian Serb]] 
-*[[1956]] - [[Theresa May]], British politician 
-*[[1957]] - [[Stelios Mainas]], Greek actor 
-*[[1958]] - [[Masato Nakamura]], Japanese musician 
-*[[1959]] - [[Youssou N'Dour]], Senegalese singer 
-*[[1961]] - [[Gary Ablett]], Australian rules footballer 
-* 1961 - [[Robert Rey]], Brazilian-American plastic surgeon and television personality 
-*[[1962]] - [[Esai Morales]], American actor 
-*[[1963]] - [[Jean-Denis Délétraz]], Swiss race car driver 
-* 1963 - [[Mark McGwire]], American baseball player 
-*[[1964]] - [[Harry Hill]], British comedian 
-* 1964 - [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Australian-born chess player, scientist, and author 
-*[[1965]] - [[Andreas Keller]], German field hockey player  
-* 1965 - [[Cliff Ronning]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-* 1965 - [[Cindy Margolis]], American model and spokesmodel 
-* 1966 - [[Christopher Titus]], American actor/comedian 
-*[[1966]] - [[George Weah]], Liberian politician and footballer 
-*[[1967]] - [[Scott Young (ice hockey)|Scott Young]], American ice hockey player 
-* 1967 - [[Mike Pringle (football player)|Mike Pringle]], American football player 
-*[[1968]] - [[Jon Guenther]], American author 
-* 1968 - [[Rob Collard]], British racing driver 
-*[[1969]] - [[Igor Ulanov]], Russian hockey player 
-* 1969 - [[Ori Kaplan]], Israeli jazz musician 
-*[[1970]] - [[Gam Wu-seong]], South Korean actor 
-* 1970 - [[Simon Davey]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] football manager 
-* 1970 - [[Alexei Zhamnov]], Russian ice hockey player 
-*[[1971]] - [[Andrew O'Keefe]], Australian television personality 
-*[[1973]] - [[Jana Henke]], German swimmer 
-* 1973 - [[Rachid Chékhémani]], French runner 
-* 1973 - [[John Thomson (pitcher)|John Thomson]], American baseball player 
-*[[1974]] - [[Mats Lindgren]], Swedish ice hockey player 
-*[[1975]] - [[Chulpan Khamatova]], Russian actress 
-*[[1976]] - [[Antonio Roybal]], American painter and sculptor 
-* 1976 - [[Denis Gauthier]], Canadian hockey player 
-* 1976 - [[Dora Venter]], Hungarian pornographic film actress 
-* 1976 - [[Ümit Karan]], Turkish footballer 
-*[[1977]] - [[Jeffrey van Hooydonk]], Belgian race car driver 
-*[[1978]] - [[Andrew JC Jackson]], Australian Surf Lifesaver 
-*[[1979]] - [[Cameron Bruce]], Australian rules footballer 
-* 1979 - [[Rudi Johnson]], American football player 
-* 1979 - [[Gilberto Martínez]], Costa Rican footballer 
-* 1979 - [[Marko Stanojevic]], English-born Italian rugby player 
-*[[1981]] - [[Júlio Baptista]], Brazilian footballer 
-* 1981 - [[Johnny Oduya]], Swedish ice hockey player 
-* 1981 - [[Arnau Riera]], Spanish footballer 
-*[[1982]] - [[Haruna Babangida]], Nigerian footballer 
-* 1982 - [[Sandra Oxenryd]], Swedish singer 
-*[[1984]] - [[Daniel Guillén Ruiz|Daniel Guillén]], Spanish footballer 
-* 1984 - [[Matt Cain]], American baseball player 
-*[[1985]] - [[Dizzee Rascal]], English musician 
-* 1985 - [[Ryo Miyamori]], Japanese singer 
-*[[1986]] - [[Ricardo Vaz Té]], Portuguese footballer 
- 
-<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-*[[959]] - King [[Edwy of England]]+*[[1570]] - [[Frans Floris]], Flemish painter (b. [[1517]])
-*[[1040]] - [[Alan III, Duke of Brittany]] (poisoned) (b. [[997]])+
-*[[1189]] - [[Gerard de Ridefort]], grandmaster of the [[Knights Templar]]+
-*[[1310]] - [[Beatrice of Burgundy]], Lady of Bourbon (b. [[1257]])+
-*[[1404]] - [[Pope Boniface IX]] (b. [[1356]])+
-*[[1499]] - [[Marsilio Ficino]], Italian philosopher (b. [[1433]])+
-*[[1500]] - [[John Alcock (bishop)|John Alcock]], English Catholic bishop+
-*[[1567]] - [[Pietro Carnesecchi]], Italian humanist (b. [[1508]])+
-*[[1570]] - [[Frans Floris]], Flemish painter (b. [[1520]])+
-*[[1574]] - [[Marten Jacobszoon Heemskerk van Veen]], Dutch painter (b. [[1498]])+
-*[[1578]] - [[Don John of Austria]], military leader (b. [[1547]])+
-*[[1588]] - Execution of [[Edward James (martyr)|Blessed Edward James]], Christian martyr+
-*[[1609]] - [[Gianmatteo Asola]], Italian composer+
-*[[1684]] - [[Pierre Corneille]], French author (b. [[1606]])+
-*[[1693]] - [[Pedro Abarca]], Spanish theologian (b. [[1619]])+
-*[[1708]] - [[John Blow]], British composer (b. [[1649]])+
-*[[1768]] - [[Robert Simson]], Scottish mathematician (b. [[1687]])+
-*[[1837]] - [[Robert Clark (US politician)|Robert Clark]], American politician (b. [[1777]])+
-*[[1838]] - [[Charles Tennant]], Scottish chemist and industrialist (b. [[1768]])+
-*[[1864]] - [[Rose Greenhow]], American Confederate spy (b. [[1817]])+
-*[[1876]] - [[James Lick]], California land baron (b. [[1796]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Abdur Rahman Khan]], Afghan amir+
-*[[1913]] - [[Eugene O'Keefe]], Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. [[1827]])+
-*[[1929]] - [[Antoine Bourdelle]], French sculptor (b. [[1861]])+
-*[[1955]] - [[Charles Christie]], American film studio owner (b. [[1880]])+
-*[[1958]] - [[Robert Falk]], Russian painter (b. [[1886]])+
-*[[1970]] - [[Raoul Riganti]], Argentine racing driver (b. [[1893]])+
-*[[1974]] - [[Spyridon Marinatos]], Greek archaeologist (b. [[1901]])+
-*[[1975]] - [[Al Jackson]], American drummer ([[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]) (b. [[1935]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[Walter Alston]], American baseball player and manager (b. [[1911]])+
-*[[1985]] - [[E. B. White]], American author (b. [[1899]])+
-*[[1988]] - [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], English writer (b. [[1897]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Curtis LeMay]], American Air Force general (b. [[1906]])+
-*[[1992]] - [[Petra Kelly]], German politician (b. [[1947]])+
-*[[1994]] - [[Paul Lorenzen]], German philosopher (b. [[1915]])+
-*[[1997]] - [[Jerome H. Lemelson]], American inventor (b. [[1923]])+
-*[[1998]] - [[Pauline Julien]], French Canadian singer (b. [[1928]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Reginald Kray]], British gangster (b. [[1933]])+
-* 2000 - [[Robert Allen (musicwriter)|Robert Allen]], American pianist and songwriter (b. [[1928]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[Guy Beaulne]], French Canadian actor and theatre director (b. [[1921]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[Walter Annenberg]], American publisher and philanthropist (b. [[1908]])+
*[[2004]] - [[Richard Avedon]], American photographer (b. [[1923]]) *[[2004]] - [[Richard Avedon]], American photographer (b. [[1923]])
-* 2004 - [[Bruce Palmer]], Canadian musician ([[Buffalo Springfield]]) (b. [[1946]]) 
-*[[2006]] - [[Jerald Tanner]], American religious activist (b. [[1938]])  
-* 2006 - [[André Viger]], French Canadian wheelchair marathoner (b. [[1952]]) 
- 
-== Notes == 
-# [[Le Symboliste]] 
-# Richard Avedon 
-# Philippe Noiret 
-# Bonnie and Clyde 
-# Charles Cros 
-# Far From Vietnam 
-# Incoherents 
-# Paul Bilhaud 
-# Monochrome painting 
-# Richard Corben 
-# Eugeen Van Mieghem 
-# Frans Floris 
-* Madame Bovary 
-*[[Renato Polselli]] 
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Current revision

Negroes Fighting in a Tunnel at Night (1882) by Paul Bilhaud, here shown in the 1887 version appropriated by Alphonse Allais as published in Album primo-avrilesque (April fool-ish Album)
Enlarge
Negroes Fighting in a Tunnel at Night (1882) by Paul Bilhaud, here shown in the 1887 version appropriated by Alphonse Allais as published in Album primo-avrilesque (April fool-ish Album)

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