1523  

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== Events == == Events ==
*End of the [[Knights' Revolt]] *End of the [[Knights' Revolt]]
 +*[[June 9]] – [[Simon de Colines]], a Paris printer, is fined for printing ''Commentarii initiatorii in quatuor Evangelia'', a Biblical commentary by [[Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples]], without approval from the Paris Faculty of Theology.
===Literature=== ===Literature===
====Fiction==== ====Fiction====
====Non-fiction==== ====Non-fiction====
 +*[[Alexander Barclay]] – ''[[The Mirror of Good Manners]]'', translating [[Dominic Mancini]]'s ''De quatuor virtutibus'' (approximate date)
===Visual art=== ===Visual art===
*''[[Two Witches]]'' by Hans Baldung *''[[Two Witches]]'' by Hans Baldung
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== Births == == Births ==
* [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]])
 +* [[April 5]] – [[Blaise de Vigenère]], French diplomat and cryptographer (d. [[1596]])
 +* [[July 4]] – [[Pier Francesco Orsini]], Italian condottiero and art patron (d. [[1583]])
 +* ''date unknown'' – [[Gabriele Falloppio]], Italian anatomist and physician (d. [[1562]])
==Deaths == ==Deaths ==
*[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523) *[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523)
-*[[Gerard David]] (c. 1460, Oudewater - August 13th 1523, Bruges) 
- 
-* [[February 1]] – [[Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1568]]) 
-* [[February 13]] – [[Valentin Naboth]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1593]]) 
-* [[February 20]] – [[Jan Blahoslav]], Czech writer (d. [[1571]]) 
-* [[March 14]] – [[Helena Magenbuch]], German pharmacist (d. [[1597]])  
-* [[March 17]] – [[Giovanni Francesco Commendone]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1584]]) 
-* [[March 21]] – [[Kaspar Eberhard]], German theologian (d. [[1575]]) 
-* [[April 5]] – [[Blaise de Vigenère]], French diplomat and cryptographer (d. [[1596]]) 
-* [[April 21]] – [[Marco Antonio Bragadin]], Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. [[1571]]) 
-* [[June 5]] – [[Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry]] (d. [[1574]]) 
-* [[July 4]] – [[Pier Francesco Orsini]], Italian condottiero and art patron (d. [[1583]]) 
-* [[July 18]] – Duke [[George II of Brieg]] (1547–1586) (d. [[1586]]) 
-* [[September 21]] – [[Sancho d'Avila]], Spanish general (d. [[1583]]) 
-* [[September 22]] – [[Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon]], French church leader and pretender to the throne (d. [[1590]]) 
-* [[October 10]] – [[Ludwig Rabus]], German martyrologist (d. [[1592]]) 
-* [[October 11]] – [[Eleonore of Fürstenberg]], wife of Philip IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. [[1544]]) 
-* [[October 18]] – [[Anna Jagiellon]], daughter of Sigismund I of Poland (d. [[1596]]) 
-* ''date unknown'' 
-** [[Gabriele Falloppio]], Italian anatomist and physician (d. [[1562]]) 
-** [[Martín Cortés, 2nd Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca|Martín Cortés]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1589]]) 
-** [[Francisco Foreiro]], Portuguese Dominican theologian and biblist (d. [[1581]]) 
-** [[Gaspara Stampa]], Italian poet (d. [[1554]])  
-* ''probable'' – [[Crispin van den Broeck]], Flemish painter (d. [[1591]]) 
-* ''possible'' – [[Catherine Howard]], fifth queen of [[Henry VIII of England]], (b. between [[1518]] and [[1524]]; executed [[1542]]) 
- 
-== Deaths == 
-[[File:Hadrian VI.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pope Adrian VI]]]] 
-[[File:Pietro Perugino 031.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pietro Perugino]]]] 
-* [[February 4]] – [[Thomas Ruthall]], English chancellor of the University of Cambridge 
-* [[March 28]] – [[Louis I, Count of Löwenstein]], founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim (b. [[1463]]) 
-* [[April 6]] – [[Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire]], English nobleman (b. [[1479]]) 
-* [[May 7]]  
-** [[Antonio Grimani]], Italian admiral (b. [[1434]]) 
-** [[Franz von Sickingen]], German knight (b. [[1481]]) 
-* [[May 23]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]], Japanese shōgun (b. [[1466]]) 
-* [[May 24]] – [[Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney]], English politician (b. [[1447]]) 
-* [[July 1]] – [[Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes]], Flemish Lutheran martyrs 
-* [[July 7]] – [[Wijerd Jelckama]], Frisian rebel and warlord (b. [[1490]]) 
* [[August 13]] – [[Gerard David]], Flemish artist (b. c. [[1455]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Gerard David]], Flemish artist (b. c. [[1455]])
-* [[August 27]] – [[Domenico Grimani]], Italian nobleman (b. [[1461]]) 
* [[August 29]] – [[Ulrich von Hutten]], Lutheran reformer (b. [[1488]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Ulrich von Hutten]], Lutheran reformer (b. [[1488]])
* [[September 14]] – [[Pope Adrian VI]] (b. [[1459]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Pope Adrian VI]] (b. [[1459]])
-* [[October 5]] – [[Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania]] (1474–1523) (b. [[1454]])+* [[October 16]] – Luca Signorelli (b. 1441/1445)
-* [[October 11]] – [[Bartolomeo Montagna]], Italian painter (b. [[1450]])+* ''date unknown'' – [[Pietro Perugino]], Italian painter (b. [[1446]])
-* [[November 10]] – [[Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief]], Scottish clan chief (b. [[1465]])+*''unknown date'' [[Stephen Hawes]], English poet (born c. 1474)
-* October – [[William Cornysh]], English composer (b. [[1465]])+ 
-* ''date unknown''+
-** [[Cecilia Månsdotter]], Swedish noble (b. c. [[1476]])+
-** [[Alessandro Alessandri]], Italian jurist (b. [[1461]])+
-** [[Pietro Perugino]], Italian painter (b. [[1446]])+
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Year 1523 (MDXXIII) is the 23rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1520s decade.

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