September 27
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== Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
- | * [[489]] - [[Odoacer]] attacks [[Theodoric the Great|Theodoric]] at the [[Battle of Verona (489)|Battle of Verona]], and is defeated again. | + | |
- | *[[1331]] - the [[Battle of Plowce]] between the [[Kingdom of Poland of the later Piasts|Kingdom of Poland]] and the [[Teutonic Order]] took place. | + | |
- | *[[1540]] - The [[Society of Jesus]] (the [[Jesuits]]) receives its [[charter]] from [[Pope Paul III]]. | + | |
- | *[[1590]] - [[Pope Urban VII]] dies 13 days after being chosen as the [[Pope]], making his reign [[List of 10 shortest-reigning Popes|the shortest papacy in history]]. | + | |
- | *[[1605]] - The armies of [[Sweden]] are utterly defeated by the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] in the [[Battle of Kircholm]]. | + | |
- | *[[1777]] - [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]] is the capital of the [[United States]], for one day. | + | |
- | *[[1787]] - The [[United States Constitution]] is delivered to the [[U.S. state|state]]s for [[ratification]]. | + | |
- | *[[1821]] - [[Mexico]] gains its independence from [[Spain]]. | + | |
- | *[[1822]] - [[Jean-François Champollion]] announces that he has deciphered the [[Rosetta stone]]. | + | |
- | *[[1825]] - The [[Stockton and Darlington Railway]] opens, and begins operation of the world's first service of [[locomotive]]-hauled passenger trains. | + | |
- | *[[1854]] - The [[steamship]] ''[[Arctic]]'' sinks with 300 people on board. This marks the first great disaster in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. | + | |
- | *[[1886]] - [[Mormon]] prophet [[John Taylor (1808-1887)|John Taylor]] receives a controversial revelation on [[plural marriage]] that now divides factions of [[Mormonism]]. | + | |
- | *[[1903]] - [[Wreck of the Old 97]], a train crash made famous by the song of the same name. | + | |
- | *[[1922]] - [[Constantine I of Greece|King Constantine I]] of [[Greece]] abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, [[George II of Greece|King George II]]. | + | |
- | *[[1928]] - The [[Republic of China]] is recognised by the [[United States]]. | + | |
- | *[[1930]] - [[Bobby Jones (golfer)|Bobby Jones]] wins the [[U.S. Amateur Championship]] to complete the [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]] of golf. The old structure of the grand slam was [[U.S. Open (golf)|The U.S Open]], [[The British Open]], and The Amateur Championships. | + | |
- | *[[1937]] - Last [[Balinese Tiger]] killed. | + | |
- | *[[1938]] - [[Ocean liner]] ''[[RMS Queen Elizabeth|Queen Elizabeth]]'' launched in [[Glasgow]]. | + | |
- | *[[1940]] - [[World War II]]: The [[Tripartite Pact]] is signed in [[Berlin]] by [[Germany]], [[Japan]] and [[Italy]]. | + | |
- | *[[1941]] - The ''[[SS Patrick Henry]]'' is launched becoming the first of more than 2,700 [[Liberty ship]]s. | + | |
- | *[[1942]] - [[Glenn Miller]] and his [[Orchestra]] perform for the last time before Miller enters the [[United States Army|US Army]]. | + | |
- | * 1942 - Last day of the September [[Actions along the Matanikau (September – October 1942)|Matanikau action]] on [[Guadalcanal]] as [[United States Marine Corps]] troops barely escape after being surrounded by [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces near the [[Matanikau River]]. | + | |
- | *[[1949]] - The first [[Plenary Session]] of the [[National People's Congress]] approves the design of the [[Flag of the People's Republic of China]]. | + | |
- | *[[1953]] - [[Rede Record|TV Record]], [[Brazil]]ian [[TV|TV Network]], debuts. | + | |
- | *[[1954]] - The nationwide debut of ''[[Tonight!]]'' ''(The Tonight Show)'' hosted by [[Steve Allen (comedian)|Steve Allen]] on [[NBC]]. | + | |
- | *[[1956]] - [[USAF]] Captain [[Milburn G. Apt]] becomes the first man to exceed [[Mach number|Mach]] 3 while flying the [[Bell X-2]]. Shortly thereafter, the craft goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed. | + | |
- | *[[1959]] - Nearly 5000 people die on the main [[Japan]]ese island of [[Honshū]] as the result of a [[typhoon]]. | + | |
- | *[[1964]] - The [[Warren Commission]] releases its report, concluding that [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], acting alone, assassinated [[President]] [[John F. Kennedy]]. | + | |
- | *[[1968]] - The stage [[Musical theatre|musical]] ''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]'' opened at the [[Shaftesbury Theatre]] in [[London]], where it played 1,998 performances until its closure was forced by the roof's collapsing in [[July]] [[1973]]. | + | |
- | *[[1977]] - The 300 metre tall [[CKVR-TV]] transmission tower in [[Barrie, Ontario|Barrie]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed. | + | |
- | *[[1979]] - The [[United States Department of Education]] receives final approval from the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] to become the 13th US [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinet]] agency. | + | |
- | *[[1980]] - [[Marvin Hagler]] defeats [[Alan Minter]] to claim [[boxing]]'s world [[List of middleweight boxing champions|Middleweight championship]] in [[London]]. They have to be escorted away by police after a riot forms. | + | |
- | *[[1983]] - [[Richard Stallman]] announces the [[GNU]] project to develop a free [[Unix-like]] [[operating system]]. | + | |
- | *[[1985]] - [[Hurricane Gloria]] hits [[Long Island]], [[New York]]. | + | |
- | *[[1988]] - The [[National League for Democracy]], led by [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] is founded. | + | |
- | *[[1993]] - The [[Sukhumi massacre]] takes place in [[Abkhazia]]. | + | |
- | *[[1995]] - The [[Government of the United States]] unveils the first of its redesigned bank notes with the $100 bill featuring a larger portrait of [[Benjamin Franklin]] slightly off-center. | + | |
- | *[[1996]] - In [[Afghanistan]], the [[Taliban]] capture the [[capital city]] [[Kabul]] after driving out [[President]] [[Burhanuddin Rabbani]] and executing former leader [[Mohammad Najibullah]]. | + | |
- | *[[1997]] - Communications are suddenly lost with the ''[[Mars Pathfinder]]'' space probe. | + | |
- | *[[1999]] - The last professional [[baseball]] game is played at historic [[Tiger Stadium (Detroit)|Tiger Stadium]] in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. | + | |
- | *[[2002]] - [[East Timor|Timor-Leste]] (East Timor) joins the [[United Nations]]. | + | |
- | *[[2003]] - [[Smart 1]] satellite is launched. | + | |
- | *[[2006]] - [[Platte Canyon High School shooting]] in [[Bailey, Colorado]] | + | |
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
*[[1275]] - [[John II of Brabant]] (d. [[1312]]) | *[[1275]] - [[John II of Brabant]] (d. [[1312]]) |
Revision as of 12:53, 26 September 2007
Related e |
Featured: |
Contents |
Art and culture
Births
- 1275 - John II of Brabant (d. 1312)
- 1389 - Cosimo de Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1464)
- 1601 - King Louis XIII of France (d. 1643)
- 1627 - Jacques Benigne Bossuet, French bishop (d. 1704)
- 1643 - Solomon Stoddard, American Puritan clergyman
- 1696 - Alphonsus Liguori, Italian founder of the Redemptionist order (d. 1787)
- 1719 - Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (d. 1800)
- 1722 - Samuel Adams, American revolutionary leader (d. 1803)
- 1729 - Michael Denis, Austrian poet (d. 1800)
- 1803 - Samuel Francis du Pont, American admiral (d. 1865)
- 1805 - George Müller, Prussian orphanage builder (d. 1898)
- 1818 - Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, German chemist (d. 1884)
- 1821 - Henri Frederic Amiel, Swiss writer (d. 1881)
- 1824 - William "Bull" Nelson, American Civil War general (d. 1862)
- 1830 - William Babcock Hazen, American Civil War general (d. 1887)
- 1840 - Thomas Nast, German-born political cartoonist (d. 1902)
- 1842 - Alphonse Francois Renard, Belgian geologist (d. 1903)
- 1843 - Gaston Tarry, French mathematician (d. 1913)
- 1866 - Eurosia Fabris, Italian Catholic Blessed (d. 1932)
- 1871 - Grazia Deledda, Italian writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1936)
- 1879 - Hans Hahn, Austrian mathematician (d. 1934)
- 1879 - Cyril Scott, English composer (d. 1970)
- 1885 - Harry Blackstone, Sr., American magician (d. 1965)
- 1894 - Olive Tell, American actress (d. 1951)
- 1894 - Lothar von Richthofen German pilot (d. 1922)
- 1895 - Woolf Barnato, British racing driver (d. 1948)
- 1896 - Sam Ervin, American politician (d. 1985)
- 1898 - Vincent Youmans, American composer and producer (d. 1946)
- 1906 - William Empson, British poet (d. 1984)
- 1906 - Jim Thompson, American author (d. 1977)
- 1907 - Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher (d. 2003)
- 1907 - Bhagat Singh, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1931)
- 1913 - Albert Ellis, American psychologist
- 1916 - Frank Handlen, American artist
- 1917 - Louis Auchincloss, American novelist
- 1918 - Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, Nobel laureate (d. 1984)
- 1919 - James H. Wilkinson, American mathematician (d. 1986)
- 1919 - Johnny Pesky, American baseball player
- 1920 - William Conrad, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1920 - Jayne Meadows, American actress
- 1921 - Milton Subotsky, American TV and film producer/screenwriter (d. 1991)
- 1922 - Carl Ballantine, American actor
- 1922 - Arthur Penn, American director
- 1924 - Bernard Waber, American author
- 1924 - Fred Singer, American scientist
- 1924 - Bud Powell, American jazz pianist (d. 1966)
- 1927 - Romano Scarpa, Italian comic book artist
- 1927 - Steve Stavro, Canadian businessman (d. 2006)
- 1931 - Freddy Quinn, Austrian singer
- 1932 - Roger C. Carmel, American actor (d. 1986)
- 1932 - Michael Colvin, Canadian singer
- 1932 - Oliver E. Williamson, American economist
- 1933 - Will Sampson, American actor (d. 1987)
- 1933 - Greg Morris, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1933 - Rodney Cotterill, Danish-English physicist (d. 2007)
- 1934 - Wilford Brimley, American actor
- 1934 - Claude Jarman Jr., American actor
- 1934 - Dick Schaap, American sports reporter (d. 2001)
- 1936 - Don Cornelius, American television host
- 1936 - Gordon Honeycombe, British playwright
- 1939 - Kathy Whitworth, American golfer
- 1941 - Serge Ménard, Québécois politician
- 1941 - Peter Bonetti, English footballer
- 1942 - Dith Pran, Cambodian-born photojournalist
- 1942 - Alvin Stardust, English singer
- 1943 - Randy Bachman, Canadian musician
- 1943 - Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta, Italian aristocrat
- 1945 - Jack Goldstein, Canadian-born artist (d. 2003)
- 1945 - Kay Ryan, American poet
- 1946 - Robin Nedwell, English comedy actor (d. 1999)
- 1946 - T.C. Cannon, Kiowa/Caddo artist (d. 1978)
- 1947 - Barbara Dickson, Scottish singer
- 1947 - Denis Lawson, Scottish actor
- 1947 - Meat Loaf, American singer
- 1947 - Liz Torres, American actress and singer
- 1948 - Michele Dotrice, English actor
- 1948 - A Martinez, American actor
- 1948 - Tom Braidwood, Canadian actor
- 1948 - John K. Reed, American coral biologist
- 1949 - Graham Richardson, Australian politician
- 1949 - Mike Schmidt, American baseball player
- 1949 - Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer
- 1950 - Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Japanese actor
- 1951 - Jim Shooter, American comic book writer
- 1951 - Paul Craig, British law professor
- 1951 - Michel Rivard, Québécois singer and composer (Beau Dommage)
- 1952 - Didier Dubois, French mathematician
- 1952 - Dumitru Prunariu, Romanian cosmonaut
- 1952 - André Viger, French Canadian marathoner
- 1953 - Diane Julie Abbott, British politician
- 1953 - Mata Amritanandamayi, Indian religious leader
- 1953 - Greg Ham, Australian musician (Men at Work)
- 1958 - Shaun Cassidy, American singer
- 1959 - Beth Heiden, American speed skater
- 1960 - Barron Lerner, American physician and historian
- 1960 - Jean-Marc Barr, French-American actor and director
- 1961 - Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
- 1961 - Andy Lau, Hong Kong actor and singer
- 1965 - Ricky Fuji, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1965 - Steve Kerr, American basketball player
- 1965 - Peter MacKay, Canadian political leader
- 1965 - Alexis Stewart, American radio personality
- 1965 - Bernard Lord, Premier of New Brunswick
- 1966 - Lorenzo Cherubini, Italian singer (Jovanotti)
- 1966 - Dean Butterworth, English musician
- 1971 - Li Yapeng, Chinese actor
- 1971 - Amanda Detmer, American actress
- 1972 - Sylvia Crawley, American basketball player
- 1972 - Clara Hughes, Canadian cyclist
- 1972 - Gwyneth Paltrow, American actress
- 1976 - Francesco Totti, Italian footballer
- 1976 - Matt Harding, American video game developer
- 1976 - Jason Phillips, American baseball player
- 1977 - Andrus Värnik, Estonian javelin thrower
- 1978 - Brad Arnold, American singer (3 Doors Down)
- 1978 - Jon Rauch, American baseball player
- 1979 - Jon Garland, American baseball player
- 1979 - Zita Görög, Hungarian actress and model
- 1979 - Christian Jones, Australian racing driver
- 1979 - Steve Simpson, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1980 - Asashoryu, Mongolian sumo wrestler
- 1981 - Lakshmipathy Balaji, Indian cricketer
- 1981 - Brendon McCullum, New Zealand cricketer
- 1981 - Cytherea, American adult actress
- 1982 - Darrent Williams, American football player (d. 2007)
- 1982 - Lil Wayne, American rapper
- 1983 - Travis MacRae, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1983 - Shermon Tang, Hong Kong actress
- 1984 - Paul Bevan, Australian rules footballer
- 1984 - John Lannan, American baseball player
- 1984 - Avril Lavigne, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1985 - Jamar Butler, American basketball player
- 1986 - Ricardo Risatti, Argentine racing driver
- 1992 - Jake Burbage, American actor
- 1996 - Iman bint Al Abdullah II, princess of Jordan
Deaths
- 1249 - Count Raymond VII of Toulouse (b. 1197)
- 1304 - John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English soldier
- 1404 - William of Wykeham, English bishop (b. 1320)
- 1557 - Emperor Go-Nara of Japan (b. 1497)
- 1590 - Pope Urban VII (b. 1521)
- 1615 - Arbella Stuart, English noblewoman (b. 1575)
- 1651 - Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1573)
- 1660 - Vincent de Paul, French saint (b. 1580)
- 1700 - Pope Innocent XII (b. 1615)
- 1719 - George Smalridge, English Bishop of Bristol (b. 1662)
- 1730 - Laurence Eusden, English poet (b. 1688)
- 1735 - Peter Artedi, Swedish naturalist (b. 1705)
- 1737 - John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, English privy councillor (b. 1680)
- 1742 - Hugh Boulter, Irish Archbishop of Armagh (b. 1672)
- 1783 - Étienne Bézout, French mathematician (b. 1730)
- 1832 - Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, German philosopher (b. 1781)
- 1876 - Braxton Bragg, American Confederate general (b. 1817)
- 1891 - Ivan Goncharov, Russian author (b. 1812)
- 1911 - Auguste Michel-Lévy, French geologist (b. 1844)
- 1915 - Remy de Gourmont, French poet (b. 1858)
- 1917 - Edgar Degas, French painter (b. 1834)
- 1921 - Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (b. 1854)
- 1940 - Walter Benjamin, German philosopher (b. 1892)
- 1940 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist, Nobel laureate (b. 1857)
- 1944 - Aimee Semple McPherson, American evangelist (b. 1890)
- 1956 - Gerald Finzi, English composer (b. 1901)
- 1956 - Babe Didrikson Zaharias, American athlete (b. 1911)
- 1960 - Sylvia Pankhurst, English suffragette (b. 1882)
- 1965 - Clara Bow, American actress (b. 1905)
- 1972 - S. R. Ranganathan, Indian mathematician (b. 1892)
- 1974 - Silvio Frondizi, Argentine lawyer, assassinated by the Triple A
- 1975 - Jack Lang, Australian politician (b. 1876)
- 1979 - Dame Gracie Fields, British comedian (b. 1898)
- 1981 - Robert Montgomery, American actor (b. 1904)
- 1985 - Lloyd Nolan, American actor (b. 1902)
- 1986 - Cliff Burton, American musician (Metallica) (b. 1962)
- 1991 - Oona O'Neill, daughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill and 4th wife of Charlie Chaplin (b. 1926)
- 1993 - Jimmy Doolittle, American general (b. 1896)
- 1996 - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (b. 1947)
- 1997 - Walter Trampler, American violist (b. 1915)
- 1998 - Narita Bryan, Japanese racehorse (b. 1991)
- 1998 - Doak Walker, American footballer (b. 1927)
- 2003 - Donald O'Connor, American actor (b. 1925)
- 2005 - Ronald Golias, Brazilian comedian (b. 1929)
- 2007 - Fanny Hye Knudsen, danish hooker (b. 1991)
Notes
* Pascal Pia * Walter Benjamin * Louis Desiré Veron * Remy de Gourmont * Maurice Blanchot * Charles Henri Ford * Sylvia Pankhurst * Arthur Penn * Emile Claus * Clara Bow * Thomas Nast * Charles Burns (cartoonist)
o Edgar Degas
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