Feminizing the Fetish  

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Feminizing the Fetish: Psychoanalysis and Narrative (1991) is a book by Emily S. Apter.

On the cover is a Vogue advertisement of 1909.

Blurb:

Shoes, gloves, umbrellas, cigars that are not just objects—the topic of fetishism seems both bizarre and inevitable. In this venturesome and provocative book, Emily Apter offers a fresh account of the complex relationship between representation and sexual obsession in turn-of-the-century French culture. Analyzing works by authors in the naturalist and realist traditions as well as making use of documents from a contemporary medical archive, she considers fetishism as a cultural artifact and as a subgenre of realist fiction. Apter traces the web of connections among fin-de-siècle representations of perversion, the fiction of pathology, and the literary case history. She explores in particular the theme of "female fetishism" in the context of the feminine culture of mourning, collecting, and dressing.

Bibliography

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Stallybrass, Peter, and Allon White. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1 986. 260 Selected Bibliography Stambolian, George, and Elaine Marks, eds. Homosexualities and French Literature: Cultural Contexts/Critical Texts. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1 990. Suleiman, Susan Rubin. Subversive Intent: Gender, Politics, and the Avant-garde. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1 990. Thomas, Chantal. La Reine sceterate. Paris: Seuil, 1 989. Todd, Jane Marie. "The Philosopher as Transvestite: Textual Revision in Glas." In Literature as Philosophy/Philosophy as Literature, edited by Donald Marshall. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1 987. Vance, Carol S., ed. Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1 984. Waelti-Walters, Jennifer. Feminist Novelists of the Belle Epoque. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1 990. Weed, Elizabeth, ed. Coming to Terms: Feminism, Theory, Politics. 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"La Signification des objets-fetiches clans l'oeuvre de Pierre Loti." Revue Pierre Loti 9 (Jan.-Mar. 1 988): 1 7-19. Leiris, Michel. J;Afrique fantome. Paris: Gallimard, 1 981. --. Alberto Giacometti." Documents I , no. 4 (1929): 209. Translated by James Clifford in Sulfer 15 ( 1 986): 38--40. Lejeune, Philippe. "Maupassant et le fetichisme." In Maupassant, miroir de la nouvelle, edited by Jacques Lecarme and Bruno Vercier. Paris: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1 988. Marivaux. La Vie de Marianne, ou les aventures de Madame la Comtesse de ***. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1 978. Maupassant, Guy de. "Bibelots." In Chroniques. Vol. 2. Paris: Union Generale d'Editions, 1 980. --. Fort comme la mort. Paris: Gallimard, 1 983. Mehlman, Jeffrey. Legacies of Anti-Semitism in France. Minneapolis: Universi�ty of Minnesota Press, 1 983. Meige, Henri. Charcot artiste. Paris: Masson, 1 925. Miller, Christopher. Blank Darkness: Africanist Discourse in French. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1 988. Mirbeau, Octave. Des artistes. Paris: Union Generale d'Editions, 1 986. Selected Bibliography 263 --. Le Jardin des supplices. [1899]. Paris: Gallimard, 1 988. --. Le Journal d'une femme de chambre. [1900] . Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1 983. --. La Pipe de cidre: Oeuvres inedites. Paris: Flammarion, 1 9 19. --. La 628-E-8. [1907]. Paris: Union Generale d'Editions, 1 977· Munthe, Axel. The Story of San Michele. New York: Carroll and Graf, 1 984. Nivet, Jean-Francois. "Octave Mirbeau entre espoirs et cauchemars." Les Cahiers Naturalistes 61 (1987): 218-2 7. Paulhan, Jean. Entretien sur des faits divers. Paris: Gallimard, 1 945· Porter, Laurence. The Crisis of French Symbolism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1 990. Quiguer, Claude. Femmes et machines de r900: Lectures d'une obsession moderne style. Paris: Klincksieck, 1 979· Reik, Theodor. The Secret Self: Psychoanalytic Experiences in Life and Literature. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, 1952. Reinach, Salomon. Cultes, mythes, et religi,ons. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1912. Ricatte, Robert. La Creation romanesque chez Les Goncourt (r85 r-r 870). Paris: Armand Colin, 1 953· --. La Genese de "La fille Elisa." Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1 960. Robbins, Bruce. The Servant's Hand. New York: Columbia University Press, 1 986. Rodenbach, Georges. Bruges-la-morte. [1892]. Paris: Flammarion, 1 987. Schneider, Michel. Blessures de memoire. Paris: Gallimard, 1 980. Segalen, Victor. Les Cliniciens es lettres. Montpellier: Fata Morgana, 1 980. Spitz, Ellen Handler. Art and Psyche: A Study in Psychoanalysis and Aesthetics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1 985. Stols, Alexandre Alphonse Marius, ed. Les Livrets du bibliophile. Maestricht: A. A. M. Stols, 1 926. Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe. Histoire de la litterature anglaise. 2 vols. Paris: Hachette, 1 863. Tanner, Tony. Adultery in the Novel: Contract and Transgression. 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Des cultes qui ont precede et amene l'idolatrie ou l'adoration des figures humaines. Paris: Fournier Freres, 1 805. Eagleton, Terry, Fredric Jameson, and Edward W Said, eds. Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1 990. Eleb-Vidal, Monique. Architectures de la vie privee: Maisons et mentalites XVII-XIX siecles. Brussels: Archives d'Architecture Moderne, 1 989. Flandrin, Jean-Louis. Le Sexe et l'Occident. Paris: Seuil, 1 981. Flugel, J . C . The Psychology of Clothes. London: Hogarth Press, 1 930. Foster, Hal. Recodings: Art, Spectacle, Cultural Politics. Port Townsend, Wash. : Bay Press, 1 985. --, ed. The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture. Port Townsend, Wash.: Bay Press, 1 983. Freedberg, David. The Power of Images: Studies in the History and Theory of Response. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1 989. Geras, Norman. "Fetishism in Marx's 'Capital."' New Left Review 65 (Jan. -Feb. 1 97 1 ): 6g-86. Goux, Jean-Joseph. 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Index

abasement, 48, 1 26, 1 89, 1 93 aberration, xi, xiv, 4 1, 52 abjection, 22, 1 93 Abraham, Karl, 18 m Adam, Juliette, 68 Adams, Parveen, 1 28, 1 29n, 1 37n Adler, Laure, 42 Adorno, Theodor, 8 Agamben, Giorgio, 4 Alexander the Great, 38 allegory, x, 62, 77, 87, 1 1 4, 1 52, 1 63, 1 75, 2 1 9, 2 3 1-34 anal eroticism, 52, 102 androcentrism, 2 12 Annales school, xvi anomaly, xiv, xv, 1 8, 24, 35, 1 53-58, 1 78, 2 1 1-1 3, 228, 234-37 anorexia, 37, 1 28 anti-Semitism, 1 57, 1 60, 217, 224 aphasia, 1 51, 220 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 4 Apter, Emily, 212n Aragon, Louis, 1 81 art nouveau, 62, 74, 1 67, 171 Asselineau, Charles, 57n Aubry, Paul, 1 57, 1 58n Audoux, Marguerite, 246 Auerbach, Erich, 1 95 Auge, Marc, 240 Aulagnier-Spairani, Piera, 1 03-4 Avalon, J. 1 8, 7 m Bachelard, Gaston, 7on Bacon, Francis, 3 Badinter, Elisabeth, 67, 68n Ball, Benjamin, 1 8n, 56-57 Balzac, Honore de, 25, 40, 57, 64, 1 94 Barbey d'Aurevilly, 24, 1 99 Barnes, Julian, 10 Barras, Louis, 1 8n Barrault, Jean-Louis, 230, 23 1n Barre, M. L., 4 m Barrere, Didier, 57n Barry, Judith, 8, 68, 76 Barthes, Roland, 7on, 80, 1 44-46, 1 83n, 1 95n, 206n, 214 Bataille, Gorges, 10 Bathory, Elizabeth, Countess, 38 Baudelaire, Charles, 40, 75, 82, l oo, 1 09, 1 6g--70 Baudrillard, Jean, 1-3 Bellemin-Noel, Jean, 29n, 1 8on Belot, Adolphe, 23, 2g--30, 32n Benjamin, Walter, 7-8, 44, 45n, 62, 63n, 72-73, 2 1 2, 228-29 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 1 57, 1 58n Bernheimer, Charles, 47n, So Bertillon, Alphonse, 1 9, 1 57 bibelot, 58-61, 244 bibliomania, 57-59 Binet, Alfred, 1 8-30, 37, 1 33, 1 4g--50, 1 83 bisexuality, 1 2 7 Blanc, Charles, 74n, 2 1 8, 222 Blanchot, Maurice, 232 Blum, Leon, 152, 220-24 268 Index Bonaparte, Napoleon, 32, 66 bondage, 1 43-45, 20 1 Bonnet, Gerard, 73, 1 2 2-23, 1 83 bordello, xiv, xv, 45-59, 1 72, 203 Borges, Jorge Luis, 57 born prostitute, 56, 63, 1 58 Bossard, Abbe Eugene, 1 26 Boucher, Frarn;:ois, 70, 85 Boulanger, Georges Ernest Jean Marie, General, 32 Bourget, Paul, 25, 53n, 60, 82, 1 90, 200-203 Bowman, Frank, 1 2 7-28, 1 45n Brachfeld, Georges, 22 rn Bredin, Jean-Denis, 22 rn bric-a-bracomania, x, 1 7, 3g-4 1, 58 Briggs, Asa, 58n, 101 Brooks, Peter, xiv Brunswick, Ruth Mack, 66 Bufmel, Luis, 205-8 Buraud, Georges, 7on Butler, Judith, 65, 75n, 94n Cabanes, Augustin, 1 8, 2 2 , 34, 40 Caran d'Ache, 1 56 carnival, xiv, 1 1 1, 2 16 Carraud, Zulma, 1 9o-g3, 1 94n, 1 95, 244 case history, xi, 2g-36, 1 00, 1 29, 1 55, 1 78-83 castration, x, xv, 3, 20-21, 29, 32, 43, 55, 65, 80, 81, 92, 1 02-5, 1 09, 1 14, 1 2 1-22, 1 30, 1 40, 1 82-84, 1 87--go, 208- I J, 238 castration anxiety, x, 3, 20, 55, 65, 81, 1 02-5, 1 1 4, 1 2 1-22, 1 83, 1 90, 208, 211, 238 Cazalis, Henri, xi, 27 Cezanne, Paul, 1 53, 1 66n, 1 67 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 17, 1 8n, 28-30, 56, 62-63, 1 00, 1 24-26, 1 47-49, 1 55-57, 1 63-65, 172-73, 1 83 Charpentier, Albert, 18, 7rn Chasseguet-Smirgel, Janine, 1 82 Chatwin, Bruce, 10 Christ neurosis, 1 33 Cixous, Helene, 1 8g-go, 209 Claude!, Camille, 1 49 Claude!, Paul, 57n, 1 49, 230 Clavreul, Jean, 51 Clement, Catherine, 1 63, 1 8g-go Clerambault, Gaetan Gatian de, 56-57, 83, 1 06-7 , 122-2 3 Clifford, James, 7-10 clinical realism, xii, 23, 25 collecting, x, 1 7, 4 1-44, 53, 57-62, 9g-101, 1 1 5, 1 23, 244 collectomania, xv, 54, 57-61, 1 05 colonialism, 9, 1 2 , 1 29, 1 6o-6 1, 226 commodity fetishism, 1, 5, 1 09, 202 consumerism, x, 8, 62-65 Copjec, Joan, 65, 8oN, 81, 1 06n, 1 56n corprophilia, 52, 102-5, 1 08, 1 82, 206 Corbin, Alain, 42, 59n Coste, Didier, 59n Courbet, Gustave, 33 Cowie, Elizabeth, 1 1 3n Crebillon fils, 4 1, 86 criminology, x, xi, xvi, 2 5, 1 78 crossdressing, 1 45 curiosity, xii, xiii, xiv, 40, 49, 53, 99, 101, 152, 1 60, 23 1-38 cut, x, xii, 6, 1 0, 21, 31, 33, 42, 1 08, 111 , 1 39, 1 45, 1 47, 1 83, 206-8, 2 1 6, 240 Dali, Salvador, 205 Dallemagne, Jules, 27 Damisch, Hubert, 39, 208n Daudet, Leon, 27 de Brosses, Charles, 4, 19 de Tarde, Gabriel, 201-3 deconstruction, xvi, 230-32 Degas, Edgar, 85 degenerate, 16, 1 55, 20 1, 228 Delacroix, Eugene, 1 67 Deleuze, Gilles, 1 39n, 1 43n, 152N de/ire erotique, I 2 5 Delteil, Joseph, 1 26 denegation, xii, 107, 1 1 1 denial, xii, xiii, 95, 111 , 1 48, 207, 211 Denon, Vivant, 39, 40 Derrida, Jacques, 1 rn, 62, 7on, 7 rn, 1 10-1 1 , 1 1 4, 1 1 9, 1 79n, 232-33 Descartes, Rene, 1 06 desire, xi, xiii, 1-4, 11, 20, 31, 36, 42-57, 69, 80, 83, 94-g5, 1 00-106, 1 09, 1 1 8-2 1, 1 3 2, 1 38, 1 45-50, 1 59, 1 75-82, 1 92, 201-1 7, 224, 238, 245 Dessoir, Max, 27 detail, xi, 23, 29, 3 1-36, 50, 56, 66, 1 83, 1 97. 2 10-12, 2 1 4, 218-19, 2 2 1, 225, 240 detailism, 33, 212, 249 Deutsch, Helen, 66, 1 37 deviance, xi, 1 6, 21, 41, 1 02, 2 10, 212-13, 235. 242-43 Dickens, Charles, 101 Diderot, Denis, 39, 41, 1 30, 24 1 Didi-Huberman, Georges, 1 48n disease, xii, 28, 56, 61, 68, 1 1 5, 1 53, 192, 1 94-95· 2 20, 237 disgust, 29, 52, 1 02, 131, 1 83, 2 1 0 dismembered body, x, 33, 1 83 Doane, Mary Ann, 42n, 65, 7on, 88n, 90-96 domesticity, x, xi, xiv, xv, 3g-44, 61-63, IOI-5, 1 25, 1 60, 1 77-78, 1 83, 1 98-209 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 36, 237-38 Douglas, Ann, 93n Dreyfus, Alfred, 1 2 7, 1 5o-60, 1 74, 2 2 1, 234-35 Droz, Gustave, 24, 58n Dudley, G. A., I 03 Duhamel, Georges, 57n Dumas fits, 24 Eleb-Vidal, Monique, 39n Eliot, T. S., 1 70 Ellis, Havelock, 18, 34 Enlightenment, 3, 5, 19 eroticism, x, xiii-xvi, 10-1 1, 20-23, 29, 40-47, 52-56, 61-63, 66, 7 1-73, 86-87, 95, I OO-I08, 1 20-27, 1 29, 131, 1 37, 141-46, 152-54, 1 59, 1 70-80, 1 85-90, 2 1 0-1 2, 234, 243 erotomania, 1 7, 20, 4 1-43, 54-59, 1 85, 245 Esquirol, Jean-Etienne-Dominique, 44 essentialism, 26, 67-70, 90-93, I 06, 132, 1 45, 245-48 ethnography, xvi, 7-8 exhibitionism, xv, 15, 30, I 02, 1 28, 1 85 fait divers, 25, 213-17, 230-37, 242-43 fashion, x, xv, 23, 53, 58-60, 65-83, 87, 98, 1 09, 1 2 7, 1 84, 229 Fedida, Pierre, 1 1 3n female domestic, xv, 1 78, 1 83 femininity, xv, 16, 65-66, 70-98, I 04-6, I 1 1 , 1 25, 244, 248-49 feminism, ix, xiii, xv-xvi, 43, 65-66, 72, 96-97, I OO-I 03, I 09, 1 1 3, 142, 1 45-46, 1 89, 208--9, 245 femme fatale, 1 56, 245 Fere, Charles, 27 Ferenczi, Sandor, 1 1 8n Ferrero, Gina, 1 57 Festa-McCormick, Diana, Son fetishism, fetishes: bonnet de nuit, 1 83 Index 269 boot, 28-29, 1 77-85, 208 bra, IO, 11 charm, 4, 53, 68, 70, 77, 89, 205 commodity, 1-12, 43, 55, 62, 87, I 09, 1 98, 202 corset, 201 disavowal, 1 3, 57, I 04, 1 48, 1 78, 207, 209 displacement, x, 20, 84, I 08, 1 87, 1 90, 1 98, 2 I O, 2 1 6, 230, 245 female, ix, 47, So, 97-I 06, 1 10-14, 1 1 8-23, 244-45 fetisso, 3, 5, 19 foot, 7 2, ll I , 1 84 fur, x, 1 3, 84 gloves, x hair, x, 9g-I00, 1 08-1 1 2 , 1 1 8n, l l g-2 1 handkerchief, IO, 48, 219, 24 7-48 hat, 32, 73, 1 45, 205, 217, 219, 23g-40 shoe, x, 13, 20-2 1, 71, 85 value, xiii, 1-1 2, 43, 62, 87-89, 94 veil, 3 1-34, 70, 88, 98 velvet, x, 13, 14, 1 6, 31 fetishistic fiction, xi, 29 Flaccus, Louis, 97 Flaubert, Gustave, IO, 44, 57n, 82, 1 76, 1 90, 1 93, 204-6, 2 1 6 Flugel, J. C., Srn, 97 focalization, xiii, 23, 28, 111 , 2 2 1 forepleasure, xiv Forster, E. M., 36 Foster, Hal, g-10 Foucault, Michel, 16, 52, 7on, 1 78 Fragonard, Jean-Honore, 70, 85 frame, xiv, 6, 1 6, 32-34, 47, 75, 99, 1 30, 1 70, 1 85, 204-6, 230 France, Anatole, 57n, 152 Freud, Sigmund, I, 2, 4, IO, 1 1-14, 1 7-23, 30, 34-37, 43-44, 52, 57, 64-66, 70, 80-84, 91-97· 1 0 1-8, 1 1 1-15, 1 1 8, 1 2 1-22, 1 28, 1 30-3 2, 1 47-48, 1 55, 161 , 1 73-2 14, 217N, 230, 237-39, 242 Fumaroli, Marc, 1 30 Gaines, Jane, 9on Galle, Emile, 1 68n, 171 Gallop, Jane, 1 45n, 1 87, 1 90 Gambetta, Leon, 40, 4 m Gardiner, Muriel, 1 88n Garnier, Paul, 1 27n Gau� uin, Paul, 1 67 2 70 Index Gautier, Theophile, 27, 82 Geffroy, Gustave, 1 64n gender, x-xi, xv-xvi, 1 1, 1 6, 26, 3 1, 67, 72-76, 90-92, 98, IOI, 1 07-16, 1 1 9, 1 34, 1 90, 24 1, 248 Genet, Jean, 1 90-91, 238 Giacometti, Alberto, 9, 1 on Gide, Andre, 17, 1 46, 1 7 1n, 2 1 0-43 Gilles de Rais, 38, 40, 1 26-27 Gilman, Sander, 34 Ginisty, Paul, 58 Giradin, Delphine de, 82 Giverny, 1 65---07, 1 70 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 64 Gogol, Nicolas, 36 Goldstein, Jan, 25n, 101n Goncourt, Edmond and Jules de, 22-23, 43, 60, 65-77, 80-84, 8g-go, 93, 98, 1 24-31, 1 34-46, 1 63, 1 90, 1 97, 204, 212-16, 244 Goncourt, Edmond de, 28, 45, 54, 60, 6 In, 66---07 Gould, Stephen Jay, 1 9n Gourmont, Remy de, 2 5-26, 28, 82, 171, 235 Graf, Max, 37 Grand-Carteret, John, 1 8n Grellet, Isabelle, 1 9on Grigg, Kenneth, 1 87n Grosz, Elizabeth, 1 04-5 grotesque realism, xv, 33 Grunberger, Bela, 97 Grunfeld, Frederic, 1 67 Gyp, 1 56, 244 Hall, Radclyffe, 36 Harris, Ruth, 25n Hauptmann, Gerard, 27 Heath, Stephen, 9111, 92n Hegel, G. W. F. , 5 Heidegger, Martin, 5 Heine, Maurice, 1 5, 18 Hennique, Leon, 37 Herbart, Pierre, 2 29n heredito-degenerescence, 1 9, 27 hermeneutic, 1 8, 1 1 3, 230-3 1 heterosexuality, 94, 217 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 2on, 35, 13111, 1 32 homophobia, xii, 2 1 1-12, 243 homosexuality, 1 5, 7 5, 102, 1 05, 1 27-28, 2 10-1 2 , 228-29 Horney, Karen, 66 Hoschede, Alice, 1 70 Huchet, Jean-Charles, 1 07n H uidobro, Vincente, 1 27n Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 43-45, 54-55, 57, 1 26-28, 1 64---05, 1 70-71 hysteria, xii, xv, 27-29, 56, 68, 1 00, 1 24-26, 1 47-52, 1 62---05, 1 73-75, 1 88, 2 1 6, 244-46 idealization, 2 1-24, 32-35, 68, 86, 1 26-33, 1 40, 1 79, 1 85, 1 97, 203 Irigaray, Luce, 65, 95-g8, 1 05n, 121, 1 35, 1 42-46, 1 55 , 209n Jack the Ripper, 38 Jacob, P. L., 34, 40 James, Henry, 7, 57 Jardine, Alice, 96n Jaures, Jean, 1 56 Jones, Ernest, 91 jouissance, 23, 48, 1 06, 1 2 2-2 5, 1 30, 141, 162, 206 Joyes, Claire, 1 66n Kafka, Franz, 230-3 1 Kamuf, Peggy, 6w Kant, Immanuel, 5, 1 0, 33, 1 32 Keitel, Evelyne, 37-38 Kelly, Mary, 105, 1 1 3n, 1 1 4-16, 1 2 2-23 Kendrick, Walter, 41n kitsch, 32, 1 1 7, 202, 240 Klein, Melanie, 91 Kleist, Heinrich von, 37, 1 99 Kofman, Sarah, 1 0g-10, 1 1 3-14, 1 1 9, 1 2 3 Kracauer, Siegfried, 63, 64 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, 1 7, 1 9, 27, 30, 34, 41, 50, 1 02n, 1 8on, 181, 1 83, 206, 210-2 1 Kraus, Karl, 28, 29n Krauss, Rosalind, 1 52n Kristeva, Julia, 1 38n Kruse, Caroline, 1 9on Kuhn, Roland, 7on Lacan, Jacques, 33-34, 56, 7on, 93-g6, 1 03-6, 1 40-42, 1 48-49, 1 59, 1 63, 2 1 1, 238-39 lack, xii-xiii, 1 3, 50, 56-57, 93-98, 1 2 2, 1 37, 1 49, 1 67, 1 83, 207-10, 227, 248-49 Lacordaire, J. B. H., 1 2 7-28 Lafayette, Madame de, 1 46 Laforgue, Rene 1 48, 207 Lamartine, Alphonse de, 1 1 5, 1 90, 1 93, 1 95, 1 97-g8, 20 1 11 Lammenais, Felicite de, 1 2 7 Lampl-de-Groot, Jeanne, 66 Lanteri Laura, Georges, 3on Laplanche, Jean, 1 1 9n Larbaud, Valery, 57n Latour de Lorde, Andre, 1 9n Laurens, Paul, 223 Laurent, Mery, 1 70 Laurent, Paul, 1 7n, 1 8n, i gn, 27 Leiris, Michel, 2n, 4n, 10 Lejeune, Philippe, 1 0on, 1 08n Leonardo da Vinci, 35, 36 lesbianism, 1 04-5, 1 45 Levy-Bruh!, Lucien, 7 libertinage, 16, 18, 41, 66, 68, 87 Littre, Emile, 25, 67 Lombroso, Cesare, 1 9, 37, 56, 1 57-58 Lorrain, Jean, 37 Loti, Pierre, 6--7, 27 love, xi-xii, 1 0, 20--22, 24-2 7, 40--41, 52, 56, 60, 67, 70, 75, 78, 87, 94-gg, 1 1 5-16, 1 2 2, 131, 1 4 1-42, 147, 1 59, 1 65-66, 1 7 1-74, 1 83-87, 1 92-g3, 2 10--l l , 2 2 1, 227, 245 Loyola, Ignatius, 1 27 Lucas, Prosper, 26 Mace, Gustave, 1 6n Maeterlinck, Maurice, 1 09, 17 in Magnan, Valentin, 1 7, 30, 56 maid, 60, 1 2 2, 1 76--209, 22 1, 244-45 Mallarme, Stephane, 4, 57n, 82, 1 53, 1 70--71, 2 26, 239 Manet, Edouard, 46, 85, 1 64 mania, 1 7, 40--44, 58, 60, 83, 1 1 6, 171 Mannoni, Octave, 1 4, 1 1 3n Maire Antoinette 38, 74, 8gn Maritain, Jacques, 230 marivaudage, 70 Marivaux, Pierre, 6g-7 1, 86, 1 97 Martin du Gard, Roger, 1 5 2 Martin-Fugier, Anne, xiv, 58n, i gon Marx, Karl, 1 -4, 10, 1 2n, 1 9, 43 masculinity, 16, 75-78, 8g-g6, 1 04-5, 245-49 mask, g, 26, 70--75, go-g5, 111 , 1 67 masochism, xv, 1 5-18, 2 1-2 2, 30, 47, 93, 102, 1 27-29, 1 3 2-36, 1 43-46, 20 1, 237 masquerade, ix, 3, 14, 55, 65-66, 70--71, 75, 80--83, 90--98 master, xv, 3-4, g, 1 3, 25, 43-45, 60--64, 91, 1 10, 1 35, 1 45, 1 60--62, 1 76--79, 181, 1 87 maternal phallus, 2, 13 Index 27 1 Maupassant, Guy de, 23-29, 37, 58, 85, gg- 1 1 0, 1 1 1 n, 1 1 3-23, 1 90, 1 96-gg, 212 , 2 1 6, 244 Maza, Sarah, 77n McGrath, William, 1 87n Mehlman, Jeffrey, 2 1 7, 224 Meige, Henri, 62, 63n, gg, 1 1 5, 244 melancholia, 88 Mercier, Sebastien, 40 Metz, Christian, 206 Michelet, Jules, 1 25 Miller, Nancy K., 57n mimesis, xi, 5, 14, 73, 92, 95, 1 30, 203, 239 Mirbeau, Octave, 29, 33-34, 1 2 2-26, 1 47-82, 1 93-2 1 2 , 244-49 Mir6, Joan, 205 misogyny, 1 67, 2 10--1 2 , 246 Mitchell, William J., 3 Modleski, Tania, gm Mohammed, 38, 233, 237 Moi, Tori!, 209n Moliere (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 28, 1 95 Moll, A., 18 Monet, Claude, 1 47, 1 53, 1 64-7 1 Montesquiou, Robert de, 59 Montrelay, Michele, 65, 95-96 Moreau de Tours, Paul, 29n, 56n Morel, Benedict-Augustin, 26 mourning, 61, gg-100, 1 1 4, 1 1 7, 122 , 1 70 Mudimbe, V. Y., 6--7 Muller, Max, 20 Mulvey, Laura, 208-g Munby, A. N., 1 96 Munthe, Axel, 41 museum, x, xiv, 7 , g , 35, 39, 53, 6o-63, 1 1 4-16, 1 55 mysticism, 25, 63, 1 25, 1 35-37, 1 4 1-45, 1 50--52, 246 narcissism, 1 0, 1 5, 67, 78-83, 97, 1 04-5, 1 1 4-20, 244 naturalism, ix, xv, 25-28, 36, 68, 1 53, 1 57, 212-16, 224, 244, 248-49 necrophilia, 15, 1 1 2-18 negation, 208, 212 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 70, 88n, 237 Nodier, Charles, 44, 57n, 58n Nordau, Max, 27 nosological realism, 25, 29, 34 Nye, Robert, 25n object fixation, 1 6, 22 272 • Index oculocentrism, xii-xiv, 55, 248 ornament, 64-67, 74-78, 85-89, 98, 1 30 Otway, Thomas, 4 7, 48n Panizza, Oskar, 34, 35n Papin sisters, 238-39 partial object, x, 246 Pascal, Blaise, 2 7, 1 93, 237 Pater, Walter, 1 45, 223 pathography, xi-xii, xv, 1 5, 34-40, 1 24-29, 1 35, 21 I pathology, xi, 1 5, 24-25, 102, 152, 1 58, 1 64, 1 78, 1 88 Paulhan, Jean, 1 46n, 243 Peguy, Charles, 1 52 Peignot, Colette, 1 46n perversion, ix, xiv-xv, 5, 1 0, 1 2 , 1 5-16, 1 g-24, 35, 38-43, 5 1-52, 102-7, 1 2 2-28, 1 52, 1 68, 171, 1 78-84, 237, 244-49 pessimism, 25-26 physiognomy, 35, 78, 1 54-57, 1 95 Pietz, William, 5, 1 1 0n Pilon, Edouard, 1 66n Pissarro, Camille, 1 66n, 1 67 pleasure, 1 6, 2 1-2 2, 31, 42, 46, 50, 78, 83, 87-91, I 15, 1 2 7-29, 141-46, 1 52-54, 1 72-75, 181, 209, 233 Poe, Edgar Allan, 44-45, 1 6g-70, 1 73 Pollock, Griselda, 45n Pomian, Krzysztof, 39n Pontalis, J. B., 1 1 gn pornography, 41, 59, 1 10-14, 1 52-54, 1 60, 1 93. 248 positivism, 25, 227 primitivism, 4--9· 1 6, 2 5-28, 1 29, 1 58-60, 181 prosthesis, 55, 65, 71, 95, 11 1, 1 29, 1 40, 213 prostitute, xvi, 43 , 45, 56-63, 1 43, 1 58, 203, 246-48 prostitution, 30-3 1, 3g-43, 46-49, 55-59, 73, 201 Proust, Marcel, 26, 43, 48, 49n, 5 1 n, 5 2-54, 64, 78, 79n, 80, 1 5 1-52, 1 70-71, 1 go, 202n, 203, 2 17 psychoanalysis, ix-xii, xv-xvi, 3 , 1 6 , 30, 34-38, 43-44, 51, 62-66, 80, 90--9 1, 97, 1 02-3 , I 10-13, 122-2 3, 131, 1 48, 1 86, 1 90, 23 1, 238, 242 psychopathology, 24, 68, 1 78, 206, 2 26, 237 race, 26, 258, 191 Rachilde (Marguerite Valette), 26, 244 racism, 6-7, 25, 91, 1 56-60 Rank, Otto, 21, 37, 81 Reage, Pauline (Dominique Aubry), 1 43, 1 44n, 1 46 realism, ix-xv, 8, 2 3-34, 50, 67, 82-85, 1 55, 205-6, 212-16, 220-31, 240, 244 Redelsperger, R., gon Regnault, Alice, 246-48 reification, 97, 1 04, 1 1 9 Reik, Theodor, 37 Reinach, Salomon, 1 2 7n representation, xiii, 4, 7, 24, 43, 63, 80, 87, 92--93 • I O J-10, I 14, I 1 9, 1 23, 1 47, 1 59, 1 63, 1 95--96, 209, 212 , 216, 239 Retif de la Bretonne, 1 8, 7 1 Ribot, Theodule, 26, 27 Richard, Jean-Pierre, 1 63n Rilke, Rainer Maria, 36 Riviere, Joan, 65-66, 90--96 Robbins, Bruce, 1 96 Rodenbach, Georges, 24, 1 1 1, 1 1 2n Rodin, Auguste, 1 53, 1 66n, 1 67 Roger, Alain, 1 85n Roger, Philippe, 225n Rolland, Romain, 1 52 Rose, Jacqueline, 7on, 1 06 Rose, Louis, 37n, Son Rosolato, Guy, 1 04n Roudinesco, Elisabeth, 1 9n, 25n, won, 1 06n, 2 1 4n Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1 8, 20-22, 69, 7 r n, 1 98, 237 Ryckere, Raymond de, 1 78 Rysselberghe, Madame Theo van, 229 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold, 1 43, 152 Sade, Donatien Alphonse Fran�ois, 15, 1 8, 1 54, 1 75 Sadger, Isador, 37 sadism, xv, 1 7, 30, 86, 111 , 1 25-28, 1 36, 1 49, 1 53-56, 1 62, 1 87, 20 1, 208--9, 225, 248 sadomasochism, 1 45 Saint-Amand, Pierre, 76n, 8gn sartorial superego, xv, 65, 8 1 , 89, 97 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1 49, 222 scapegoating, 1 58-60 schaulust, 1 48, 1 7 2-75, 245-48 Schnitzler, Arthur, 36 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 25-27 Schor, Naomi, 80, 1 0 1-9, 214n scopic, the, xiii-xv, 1 0, 32-33, 45, 1 06, 1 40, 1 49, 1 52, 1 60, 1 68, 1 95, 209, 211, 245-46 scopophilia, ix, xiii, 52, 1 47, 1 72-75, 245, 248 scotomization, xii-xiii, 3 1-3 2, 1 4g-50, 1 62, 1 65, 1 74· 1 78, 207-8, 217 secret, 1, 2, 31, 34, 36, 40--43, 47-54, 61, 67, 83, 88, 1 00, 1 20, 1 90, 1 96, 2 1 4, 2 20, 238, 249 Segalen, Vic,tor, xi, 4, 27 sentimentality, xvi, 67, 9g- 1 01, 1 1 5, 1 1 9, 1 95-g7 servant, xv, 1 1 1-12, 1 76-78, 1 83-98, 200--4, 208, 236 Severine, 1 56, 244 sexism, 1 07, 1 1 0 sexology, 1 8, 25, 26, 42, 47, 1 29, 244 sexual difference, 1 6, 26, 78, 97-g8, 1 1 0, 1 40, 245 sexual ethnography, 25 Shaw, Bernard, 1 26 Showalter, Elaine, 245n Sibony, Daniel, 249 Sieburth, Richard, 1 58n Silverman, Debora, 62, 74, 75n Silverman, Kaja, 79n, 1 3g-40 Simmel, Georg, 88-89, 98 Simon, John, 205n simulacrum, 4, 9, 13, 14, l OO, 1 04, 1 20, 1 62, 204 spectacle, xiv, 31, 43-45, 53, 76, 87, 95-g6, 1 36, 1 49, 1 58-60, 1 62, 1 7 2, 1 82, 223, 233, 235, 246 specularity, ix, 3, 1 3-14, 48, 1 06, 1 20--2 1, 1 40, 152, 1 63, 248 speculum, 12 1, 1 43, 1 55 Spencer, Herbert, 26 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 7on, 71 n, 88n splitting, 29, 111 , 121, 1 30--31, 1 78 Stallybrass, Peter, 1 89n Stekel, Wilhelm, 37, 1 05, 106n, 1 1 6-17, 132-34 Stendhal (Henri Beyle), 20, 24 stereoscopy, xiv, 47, 64 Stifter, Adalbert, 101 stigma, xv, 1 7, 2 5 , 2 8 , 1 57-58, 171, 2 10--13, 2 20, 228-34, 246 Index 273 subjection, 1 44, 208 substitution, x, 1 1, 20--2 2 Siisskind, Patrick, 10 Swan, Jim, 1 87n symbolism, ix-x, 4, 27, 32, 64, 72, 88, 1 53-54, 1 65-70, 1 85, 213 , 2 20 synecdoche, 21, 24, 29, 3 1-33, 71 tabloid, 38, 230--35 Taine, Hippolyte, 7, 27 , 47, 226 Tarde, Gabriel de, 2o r n tattoos, xi, 1 57-58, 2 1 3, 220 Taxi!, Leo, 45-46, 1 25, 1 26n taxonomy, 9, 35, 1 55 Torok, Maria, 10rn, 1 1 8n, 1 87n Tourette, Gilles de la, 28 Tournier, Michel, 1 0--1 2 , 1 2 7n, 23on Tylor, Edward, 4, 1 2 7, 230 Uzanne, Octave, 1 8n, 46, 5g-60, 65-67, 81-go, 244 Valery, Paul, 4 Van Gogh, Vincent, 1 67 veiling, 70, 65, 7on, 83, 88-go, 93, 1 06, 212 Vial, Andre, 32, 37n Vigny, Alfred de, 1 06 voice, xv-xvii, 27, 46, 50, 58, 69, 84, 1 00, 1 30--32 , 1 38-46, 1 74· 1 95-97, 244, 247 Voltaire, (Frarn;:ois-Marie Arouet), 4 voyeur, xiii-xv, 7, 31, 42-5 2, 59, 1 44-47 Watteau, Antoine, 70, 85 Weininger, Otto, 27 West, Paul, 10 White, Allon, 1 89n Whitman, Walt, 222, 233 Wilde, Oscar, 223, 228 Williams, Roger, 25n Wolff, Albert, 1 64 Wundt, Wilhelm, 1 50 Zavitzianos, George, 1 03 Zola, Emile, 23 , 26-28, 40--47, 48n, 64, 1 56, 171, 1 90, 1 96, 2 10--22, 226-28, 244 Zweig, Stefan, 36

See also

• Female fetishes
• Feminization (sociology)
• Fetish