1830s
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| [[Image:The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]]'' ([[1820s]]), [[woodblock printing in Japan|woodblock printing]] by [[Hokusai]], first published in [[1832]]]] | [[Image:The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]]'' ([[1820s]]), [[woodblock printing in Japan|woodblock printing]] by [[Hokusai]], first published in [[1832]]]] | ||
| [[Image:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' (1831) by Eugène Delacroix, see [[Venus in the 19th century]]]] | [[Image:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' (1831) by Eugène Delacroix, see [[Venus in the 19th century]]]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Les Poires.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''[[Les Poires]]''' (1831-34, English: The Pears), a famous [[caricature]] by [[Charles Philipon]]. It lampoons the French king [[Louis Philippe I]], who ruled France from 1830 until 1848. | ||
| + | ]] | ||
| [[Image:The Experts, 1837 by Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps.jpg |thumb|200px|''[[The Monkey Connoisseurs]]'' ([[1837]]) by [[Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps]]]] | [[Image:The Experts, 1837 by Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps.jpg |thumb|200px|''[[The Monkey Connoisseurs]]'' ([[1837]]) by [[Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps]]]] | ||
| [[Image:The Poor Poet by Carl Spitzweg.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[The Poor Poet]]'' (1839) is a painting by [[Carl Spitzweg]]]] | [[Image:The Poor Poet by Carl Spitzweg.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[The Poor Poet]]'' (1839) is a painting by [[Carl Spitzweg]]]] | ||
| [[Image:Audubon.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''The Birds of America'' (Color lithographic plate 321) ([[1836]]) - [[John James Audubon]]]] | [[Image:Audubon.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''The Birds of America'' (Color lithographic plate 321) ([[1836]]) - [[John James Audubon]]]] | ||
| - | [[Image:La Seine by Nodier.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[La Seine et ses bords]]'' is a documentary book written by [[Charles Nodier]] and published in [[1836]].]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| + | {|class="toc hlist" id="toc" summary="Contents" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;" | ||
| + | |colspan="3" | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"|<< [[1820s]] | ||
| + | ! style="width:125px;"| | ||
| + | ! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"|[[1840s]] >> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| The '''1830s''' is the third decade of the [[19th century]]. | The '''1830s''' is the third decade of the [[19th century]]. | ||
| + | == Politics== | ||
| + | * [[July Revolution|French Revolution of 1830]] | ||
| + | * The [[First Opium War]] between the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Qing Dynasty|Qing Empire]] of [[China]] started in 1839. | ||
| + | *In France, [[the September 1835 laws]] ban political caricature, thus [[Le Charivari]] begins publishing satires of [[everyday life]] | ||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| + | * [[November 4]] 1830 - ''[[La Caricature]]'', French satirical journal is founded | ||
| + | * [[December 1]] 1832 - ''[[Le Charivari]]'' first published | ||
| + | *The word ''[[sadisme]]'' entered the first French dictionary in 1834, the word sadism was first attested in the English language 54 years later, in 1888. | ||
| + | *In ''[[Lectures on Aesthetics]]'' (1835), German philosopher Friedrich Hegel pronounced the "death of art" | ||
| + | *The start of the [[Victorian era]] (1837 - 1901) | ||
| + | *''[[The Royal Museum at Naples, Being Some Account of The Erotic Paintings, Bronzes, and Statues Contained in that Famous "Cabinet Secret"]]'' (1832) by César Famin | ||
| + | === Science and technology=== | ||
| * Start of [[mass media]] as we know it today, with the first cheap [[newspaper]]s ([[penny press]]) | * Start of [[mass media]] as we know it today, with the first cheap [[newspaper]]s ([[penny press]]) | ||
| * The [[daguerreotype]] is presented to the French academy in 1839 | * The [[daguerreotype]] is presented to the French academy in 1839 | ||
| * The [[Phenakistoscope]] is invented | * The [[Phenakistoscope]] is invented | ||
| * The [[Zoetrope]] presented to the world in 1834 | * The [[Zoetrope]] presented to the world in 1834 | ||
| - | * [[July Revolution|French Revolution of 1830]] | + | *Invention of [[telegraph]] (1837) in Great Britain and the United States; |
| * [[Railroad]] construction begins in earnest in the [[United States]]. | * [[Railroad]] construction begins in earnest in the [[United States]]. | ||
| * [[Evolution]]ary theorist [[Charles Darwin#Journey of the Beagle|Charles Darwin]]'s [[Second voyage of HMS Beagle|expedition on the ''HMS Beagle'']]. | * [[Evolution]]ary theorist [[Charles Darwin#Journey of the Beagle|Charles Darwin]]'s [[Second voyage of HMS Beagle|expedition on the ''HMS Beagle'']]. | ||
| - | * The [[First Opium War]] between the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Qing Dynasty|Qing Empire]] of [[China]] started in 1839. | ||
| - | * [[November 4]] 1830 - ''[[La Caricature]]'', French satirical journal is founded | ||
| - | * ''[[Le Charivari]]'' (1832) first published | ||
| - | *The word ''[[sadisme]]'' entered the first French dictionary in 1834, the word sadism was first attested in the English language 54 years later, in 1888. | ||
| - | *In France, [[the September 1835 laws]] ban political caricature, thus [[Le Charivari]] begins publishing satires of [[everyday life]] | ||
| - | *In ''[[Lectures on Aesthetics]]'' (1835), German philosopher Friedrich Hegel pronounced the "death of art" | ||
| - | *The start of the [[Victorian era]] (1837 - 1901) | ||
| === Literature === | === Literature === | ||
| * [[Roman frénétique]] flourishes in France | * [[Roman frénétique]] flourishes in France | ||
| - | * [[Bousingo]] movement | + | * [[Bousingo]] movement in France |
| * ''[[The Red and the Black]]'' (1830), a novel by French writer Stendhal | * ''[[The Red and the Black]]'' (1830), a novel by French writer Stendhal | ||
| + | *''[[Sarrasine]]'' (1830), a novella written by Honoré de Balzac | ||
| * ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'' (1831) by Victor Hugo | * ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'' (1831) by Victor Hugo | ||
| * ''[[Le Chef d'œuvre inconnu]]'' (1831) by Honoré de Balzac | * ''[[Le Chef d'œuvre inconnu]]'' (1831) by Honoré de Balzac | ||
| Line 31: | Line 44: | ||
| * ''[[Gamiani|Gamiani, ou une nuit d'excès]]'' (1833) by anonymous | * ''[[Gamiani|Gamiani, ou une nuit d'excès]]'' (1833) by anonymous | ||
| * ''[[Champavert, contes immoraux]]'' (1833), Petrus Borel's collection of stories | * ''[[Champavert, contes immoraux]]'' (1833), Petrus Borel's collection of stories | ||
| + | *''[[Séraphîta]]'' (1834) by Honore de Balzac | ||
| * ''[[Viy (story)|Viy]]'' (1835) by Russian writer Nikolai Gogol | * ''[[Viy (story)|Viy]]'' (1835) by Russian writer Nikolai Gogol | ||
| *''[[Bibliographie des fous : De quelques livres excentriques]]'' (1835) by Charles Nodier | *''[[Bibliographie des fous : De quelques livres excentriques]]'' (1835) by Charles Nodier | ||
| - | *''[[Séraphîta]]'' (1835) by Honore de Balzac | ||
| *''[[Mademoiselle de Maupin (novel)|Mademoiselle de Maupin]]'' (1835) by the French writer Théophile Gautier | *''[[Mademoiselle de Maupin (novel)|Mademoiselle de Maupin]]'' (1835) by the French writer Théophile Gautier | ||
| * ''[[Diary of a Madman (short story)|Diary of a Madman]]'', 1835 farcical short story by Nikolai Gogol | * ''[[Diary of a Madman (short story)|Diary of a Madman]]'', 1835 farcical short story by Nikolai Gogol | ||
| + | *''[[La Fille aux yeux d'or]]'' (1835), a novella by Honoré de Balzac | ||
| *''[[The Nose (Gogol)|The Nose]]'' (1836) by Nikolai Gogol | *''[[The Nose (Gogol)|The Nose]]'' (1836) by Nikolai Gogol | ||
| - | *''[[The Dead in Love]]'' (1836) by Théophile Gautier | + | *''[[La Morte Amoureuse]]'' (1836) by Théophile Gautier |
| *''[[Gaspard de la nuit]]'' (1836) written by [[Aloysius Bertrand]] (published posthumously) | *''[[Gaspard de la nuit]]'' (1836) written by [[Aloysius Bertrand]] (published posthumously) | ||
| *''[[The Confessional Unmasked]]'' (1836) is published | *''[[The Confessional Unmasked]]'' (1836) is published | ||
| - | *''[[The Venus of Ille]]'' (1837) by Prosper Mérimée | + | *''[[La Vénus d'Ille]]'' (1837) by Prosper Mérimée |
| - | *Invention of [[telegraph]] (1837) in Great Britain and the United States; | + | *''[[A Passion in the Desert]]'' (1837), a novella by French writer Honoré de Balzac |
| *Nathaniel Hawthorne collected some of his stories as ''[[Twice-Told Tales]]'' (1837) | *Nathaniel Hawthorne collected some of his stories as ''[[Twice-Told Tales]]'' (1837) | ||
| *''[[Woyzeck]]'' (1837) by Georg Büchner | *''[[Woyzeck]]'' (1837) by Georg Büchner | ||
| + | *''[[Les Cent Contes drolatiques]]'' (1832 - 37) by by Honoré de Balzac | ||
| *[[The Conqueror Worm]] (1837) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | *[[The Conqueror Worm]] (1837) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | ||
| *''[[One of Cleopatra's Nights]]'' (1838), a novella by Théophile Gautier | *''[[One of Cleopatra's Nights]]'' (1838), a novella by Théophile Gautier | ||
| *''[[The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans]]'' (1838), a novel by Honoré de Balzac | *''[[The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans]]'' (1838), a novel by Honoré de Balzac | ||
| *''[[The Devil's Memoirs]]'' (1838), a novel by French writer Frédéric Soulié | *''[[The Devil's Memoirs]]'' (1838), a novel by French writer Frédéric Soulié | ||
| + | *"[[Un pauvre honteux]]" (1838), a poem by French writer [[Xavier Forneret]] | ||
| *"[[William Wilson (short story)|William Wilson]]" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | *"[[William Wilson (short story)|William Wilson]]" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | ||
| *"[[The Fall of the House of Usher]]" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | *"[[The Fall of the House of Usher]]" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe | ||
| Line 54: | Line 70: | ||
| ===Art=== | ===Art=== | ||
| - | * [[Cauchemar (Grandville)|''Cauchemar'']][http://jahsonic.tumblr.com/post/34975584398/cauchemar-c-1830-grandville-cauchemar-means] (is a drawing by [[Grandville]]. | + | * [[Cauchemar (Grandville)|''Cauchemar'']][http://jahsonic.tumblr.com/post/34975584398/cauchemar-c-1830-grandville-cauchemar-means], a drawing by [[Grandville]]. |
| * ''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' (1831) by Eugène Delacroix | * ''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' (1831) by Eugène Delacroix | ||
| - | * "[[La procession du diable]]" (1831) , is a drawing by [[Paul Gavarni]] | + | * "[[La procession du diable]]" (1831) , is a drawing by Paul Gavarni |
| * The [[Les Diableries érotiques|Diablerie]]s (1832) of Poitevin | * The [[Les Diableries érotiques|Diablerie]]s (1832) of Poitevin | ||
| - | * [[Louis-Philippe as Gargantua]] (1833): In January [[Honore Daumier]] is released from prison after serving a 6-month term for caricaturing King Louis-Philippe of France as [[Gargantua]] in ''[[La Caricature]]'' | + | * [[Louis-Philippe as Gargantua]] (1833): In January Honore Daumier is released from prison after serving a 6-month term for caricaturing King Louis-Philippe of France as Gargantua in ''La Caricature'' |
| + | *''[[The Execution of Lady Jane Grey]]'' (1833), a painting by Paul Delaroche | ||
| * [[Le Magot de la Chine]] (1834) , a drawing by Honoré Daumier | * [[Le Magot de la Chine]] (1834) , a drawing by Honoré Daumier | ||
| * [[La Rue Transnonain]] (1834) , a litho by Honoré Daumier | * [[La Rue Transnonain]] (1834) , a litho by Honoré Daumier | ||
| * ''[[La Tuerie|The Killing]]'' (1834) by sculptor [[Antoine-Augustin Préault]] | * ''[[La Tuerie|The Killing]]'' (1834) by sculptor [[Antoine-Augustin Préault]] | ||
| + | *''[[Study (Young Male Nude Seated beside the Sea)]]'' (1835-36) by Hippolyte Flandrin | ||
| *''[[Rowing Home]]'' (1836) by Winslow Homer | *''[[Rowing Home]]'' (1836) by Winslow Homer | ||
| *''[[Etude de nègre]]'' (1838) by Théodore Chassériau | *''[[Etude de nègre]]'' (1838) by Théodore Chassériau | ||
| *''[[The Ballad of Lenore, or The Dead Go Fast]]'' (1839), a painting by Horace Vernet | *''[[The Ballad of Lenore, or The Dead Go Fast]]'' (1839), a painting by Horace Vernet | ||
| - | * “[[Character Heads]]” (1839), a lithograph by Matthias Rudolph Toma (1792-1869) of Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s busts | + | * “[[Character Heads]]” (1839), a lithograph by Matthias Rudolph Toma of Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s busts |
| *''[[The Poor Poet]]'' (1839), a painting by Carl Spitzweg | *''[[The Poor Poet]]'' (1839), a painting by Carl Spitzweg | ||
| + | |||
| === Music === | === Music === | ||
| * Invention of the [[saxophone]] by Belgian instrument maker [[Adolphe Sax]]. | * Invention of the [[saxophone]] by Belgian instrument maker [[Adolphe Sax]]. | ||
| + | ===Photography=== | ||
| + | *[[Boulevard du Temple (Louis Daguerre)]] | ||
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
| * [[Étienne-Jules Marey]] (1830 – 1904), French photographer | * [[Étienne-Jules Marey]] (1830 – 1904), French photographer | ||
| Line 100: | Line 121: | ||
| *[[Paul Cézanne]] (1839 – 1906), French painter | *[[Paul Cézanne]] (1839 – 1906), French painter | ||
| *[[Richard von Krafft-Ebing]] (1839 - 1902), German psychiatrist | *[[Richard von Krafft-Ebing]] (1839 - 1902), German psychiatrist | ||
| + | |||
| ==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
| * [[Friedrich Hegel]] (1770 - 1831) | * [[Friedrich Hegel]] (1770 - 1831) | ||
| Line 108: | Line 130: | ||
| * [[James Hogg]] (1770 - 1835), Scottish writer | * [[James Hogg]] (1770 - 1835), Scottish writer | ||
| * [[John Constable]] (1776–1837), British painter | * [[John Constable]] (1776–1837), British painter | ||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Venus_in_the_1830s#1830s|Venus in the 1830s]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
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Related e |
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Featured: |
| << 1820s | 1840s >> | |
|---|---|---|
The 1830s is the third decade of the 19th century.
Contents |
[edit]
Politics
- French Revolution of 1830
- The First Opium War between the United Kingdom and the Qing Empire of China started in 1839.
- In France, the September 1835 laws ban political caricature, thus Le Charivari begins publishing satires of everyday life
[edit]
Art and culture
- November 4 1830 - La Caricature, French satirical journal is founded
- December 1 1832 - Le Charivari first published
- The word sadisme entered the first French dictionary in 1834, the word sadism was first attested in the English language 54 years later, in 1888.
- In Lectures on Aesthetics (1835), German philosopher Friedrich Hegel pronounced the "death of art"
- The start of the Victorian era (1837 - 1901)
- The Royal Museum at Naples, Being Some Account of The Erotic Paintings, Bronzes, and Statues Contained in that Famous "Cabinet Secret" (1832) by César Famin
[edit]
Science and technology
- Start of mass media as we know it today, with the first cheap newspapers (penny press)
- The daguerreotype is presented to the French academy in 1839
- The Phenakistoscope is invented
- The Zoetrope presented to the world in 1834
- Invention of telegraph (1837) in Great Britain and the United States;
- Railroad construction begins in earnest in the United States.
- Evolutionary theorist Charles Darwin's expedition on the HMS Beagle.
[edit]
Literature
- Roman frénétique flourishes in France
- Bousingo movement in France
- The Red and the Black (1830), a novel by French writer Stendhal
- Sarrasine (1830), a novella written by Honoré de Balzac
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831) by Victor Hugo
- Le Chef d'œuvre inconnu (1831) by Honoré de Balzac
- Loss of Breath (1832) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe
- Gamiani, ou une nuit d'excès (1833) by anonymous
- Champavert, contes immoraux (1833), Petrus Borel's collection of stories
- Séraphîta (1834) by Honore de Balzac
- Viy (1835) by Russian writer Nikolai Gogol
- Bibliographie des fous : De quelques livres excentriques (1835) by Charles Nodier
- Mademoiselle de Maupin (1835) by the French writer Théophile Gautier
- Diary of a Madman, 1835 farcical short story by Nikolai Gogol
- La Fille aux yeux d'or (1835), a novella by Honoré de Balzac
- The Nose (1836) by Nikolai Gogol
- La Morte Amoureuse (1836) by Théophile Gautier
- Gaspard de la nuit (1836) written by Aloysius Bertrand (published posthumously)
- The Confessional Unmasked (1836) is published
- La Vénus d'Ille (1837) by Prosper Mérimée
- A Passion in the Desert (1837), a novella by French writer Honoré de Balzac
- Nathaniel Hawthorne collected some of his stories as Twice-Told Tales (1837)
- Woyzeck (1837) by Georg Büchner
- Les Cent Contes drolatiques (1832 - 37) by by Honoré de Balzac
- The Conqueror Worm (1837) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe
- One of Cleopatra's Nights (1838), a novella by Théophile Gautier
- The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans (1838), a novel by Honoré de Balzac
- The Devil's Memoirs (1838), a novel by French writer Frédéric Soulié
- "Un pauvre honteux" (1838), a poem by French writer Xavier Forneret
- "William Wilson" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe
- "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe
- The phrase The pen is mightier than the sword is first used
- The Charterhouse of Parma (1839), a novel by Stendhal
[edit]
Art
- Cauchemar[1], a drawing by Grandville.
- Liberty Leading the People (1831) by Eugène Delacroix
- "La procession du diable" (1831) , is a drawing by Paul Gavarni
- The Diableries (1832) of Poitevin
- Louis-Philippe as Gargantua (1833): In January Honore Daumier is released from prison after serving a 6-month term for caricaturing King Louis-Philippe of France as Gargantua in La Caricature
- The Execution of Lady Jane Grey (1833), a painting by Paul Delaroche
- Le Magot de la Chine (1834) , a drawing by Honoré Daumier
- La Rue Transnonain (1834) , a litho by Honoré Daumier
- The Killing (1834) by sculptor Antoine-Augustin Préault
- Study (Young Male Nude Seated beside the Sea) (1835-36) by Hippolyte Flandrin
- Rowing Home (1836) by Winslow Homer
- Etude de nègre (1838) by Théodore Chassériau
- The Ballad of Lenore, or The Dead Go Fast (1839), a painting by Horace Vernet
- “Character Heads” (1839), a lithograph by Matthias Rudolph Toma of Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s busts
- The Poor Poet (1839), a painting by Carl Spitzweg
[edit]
Music
- Invention of the saxophone by Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax.
[edit]
Photography
[edit]
Births
- Étienne-Jules Marey (1830 – 1904), French photographer
- Eadweard Muybridge (1830 - 1904), British photographer
- Henry Peach Robinson (1830-1901), British photographer
- Gustave Doré (1832 - 1883), French artist
- Édouard Manet (1832 - 1883), French artist
- Lewis Carroll (1832 – 1898), British writer
- Félicien Rops (1833 – 1898), Belgian artist
- Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897), German composer
- James McNeill Whistler, British painter (1834 - 1903)
- Edgar Degas, French painter (1834 - 1917)
- Ernst Haeckel, German naturalist (1834 — 1919)
- Henry Spencer Ashbee, British bibliophile (1834 - 1900)
- William Morris, British designer (1834 - 1896)
- Cesare Lombroso (1835 - 1909), Italian criminologist
- Mark Twain (1835 – 1910), American writer
- Cora Pearl (1835 – 1886), courtisane
- Alcide Bonneau (1836 - 1904), French intellectual
- Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836 - 1895), Austrian writer
- Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836 – 1912), Dutch painter
- Jules Joseph Lefebvre (1836 – 1911), French painter
- Elihu Vedder (1836 - 1923), American painter
- Ferdinand Cheval (1836 - 1924) , French postman
- Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837 - 1909), British writer
- Jean-Pierre Brisset (1837 - 1919), French writer
- Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione (1837–1899), Italian noblewoman
- Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838 - 1889), French writer
- Samuel Bing (1838 - 1905), German art dealer
- Walter Pater (1839 - 1894), British art critic
- Paul Cézanne (1839 – 1906), French painter
- Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1839 - 1902), German psychiatrist
[edit]
Deaths
- Friedrich Hegel (1770 - 1831)
- Ludwig Achim von Arnim (1781 – 1831)
- Kaspar Hauser (1812 – 1833), German foundling
- Nicéphore Niépce (1765 – 1833), French inventor
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), British writer
- James Hogg (1770 - 1835), Scottish writer
- John Constable (1776–1837), British painter
[edit]
See also
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1830s" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
