1920
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | "The [[putrid]] flesh, like the flesh of fishes, gleamed greenish-white through the rents in the uniform. I turned away and then started back in horror: close to me a figure cowered beside a tree. It wore the shining straps and belt of the French, and high upon its back there was still the loaded pack, crowned with a round cooking utensil. Empty eye-sockets and the few wisps of hair on the black and weathered skull told me that this was no living man." --''[[Storm of Steel]]'' (1920) by Ernst Jünger | ||
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| [[Image:Mechanic.jpg|thumb|200px|right|"[[Powerhouse mechanic working on steam pump]]," [[1920]]]] | [[Image:Mechanic.jpg|thumb|200px|right|"[[Powerhouse mechanic working on steam pump]]," [[1920]]]] | ||
| [[Image:Kiki by Julian Mandel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Erotic postcard]] by [[Julian Mandel]] (c. [[1920]]), the model is [[Kiki de Montparnasse]]]] | [[Image:Kiki by Julian Mandel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Erotic postcard]] by [[Julian Mandel]] (c. [[1920]]), the model is [[Kiki de Montparnasse]]]] | ||
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| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| - | *[[United States ]]: Women allowed to vote, see [[suffragette]] | + | *[[March 27]] - [[Dada manifestation at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre, March 27, 1920|manifestation at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre]] |
| - | *[[March 27]] - [[Dada manifestation at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre, March 27, 1920]] | + | * [[August 26]] – The [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is passed, guaranteeing women's suffrage. |
| ===Literature=== | ===Literature=== | ||
| - | *[[To make a Dadaist Poem]] | + | *[[How to Make a Dadaist Poem]] |
| - | *''[[We (novel) |We]]'' by Yevgeny Zamyatin | + | *''[[Beyond the Pleasure Principle]]'' by Sigmund Freud |
| - | *''[[Beyond the Pleasure Principle]]'' by Freud | + | *''[[Les Mains d'Orlac]]'' by Maurice Renard |
| + | *[[Letzte Lockerung]] by Walter Serner | ||
| + | |||
| ===Theatre=== | ===Theatre=== | ||
| *''[[La Ronde (play)|La Ronde]]'' by Arthur Schnitzler premieres in Berlin | *''[[La Ronde (play)|La Ronde]]'' by Arthur Schnitzler premieres in Berlin | ||
| ===Art=== | ===Art=== | ||
| *[[Erste Internationale Dada-Messe]] | *[[Erste Internationale Dada-Messe]] | ||
| - | *[[Mechanischer Kopf]] (1919-1920) by [[Raoul Hausmann]] | + | *''[[Mechanischer Kopf]]'' by Raoul Hausmann |
| - | *[[Sainte Vierge]] by [[Picabia]] | + | *''[[Sainte Vierge]]'' by Picabia |
| *''[[Angelus Novus]]'', a watercolour by Paul Klee | *''[[Angelus Novus]]'', a watercolour by Paul Klee | ||
| - | *''[[Industriebauern]]''by Georg Scholz | + | *''[[Industrial Farmers]]'' by Georg Scholz |
| ===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
| *''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'' by Robert Wiene | *''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'' by Robert Wiene | ||
| - | *''[[The Hands of Orlac]]'' by Maurice Renard | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| - | *[[Constant Nieuwenhuys]] (1920 - 2005) | + | * [[January 17]] – [[Georges Pichard]], French comics artist (d. [[2003]]) |
| - | *[[Eric Rohmer]] (1920 - 2010) | + | * [[January 20]] – [[Federico Fellini]], Italian film director, screenwriter (d. [[1993]]) |
| - | *[[Charlie Parker]] (1920 - 1955) | + | * [[March 10]] – [[Boris Vian]], French writer, poet, singer and musician (d. [[1959]]) |
| - | *[[Boris Vian]] (1920 - 1959) | + | * [[April 4]] – [[Éric Rohmer]], French film director (d. [[2010]]) |
| - | *[[Federico Fellini]] (1920 -1993) | + | * [[April 7]] – [[Ravi Shankar]], Indian sitar player (d. [[2012]]) |
| - | *[[Georges Pichard]] (1920-2003) | + | * [[April 13]] - [[Ken Nordine]], [[United States|American]] [[voiceover]] and recording artist (''[[Word Jazz]]'') (d. 2019) |
| - | *[[Helmut Newton]] (1920 - 2004) | + | * [[May 8]] – [[Saul Bass]], American graphic designer (d. [[1996]]) |
| - | + | * [[June 29]] – [[Ray Harryhausen]], American animator (d. [[2013]]) | |
| - | ==Deaths == | + | * [[July 21]] – [[Constant Nieuwenhuys]], Dutch painter (d. [[2005]]) |
| - | *[[Max Klinger]] (1857-1920) | + | * [[August 16]] – [[Charles Bukowski]], American writer (d. [[1994]]) |
| + | * [[August 29]] – [[Charlie Parker]], African-American saxophonist, composer (d. [[1955]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 9]] – [[Yusef Lateef]], American jazz musician, composer (d. [[2013]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 22]] – [[Timothy Leary]], American psychologist, author and proponent of [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]] (d. [[1996]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 31]] – [[Helmut Newton]], German-Australian photographer (d. [[2004]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 15]] – [[Wayne Thiebaud]], American painter (d. [[2021]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 6]] – [[Dave Brubeck]], American jazz pianist, composer (d. [[2012]]) | ||
| + | ==Deaths == | ||
| + | * [[July 5]] – [[Max Klinger]], German painter, sculptor (b. [[1857]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 14]] – [[Albert Keller]], German painter (b. [[1844]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 22]] – [[Anders Zorn]], Swedish painter (b. [[1860]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 31]] – [[Wilhelm Wundt]], German physiologist, psychologist (b. [[1832]]) | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
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"The putrid flesh, like the flesh of fishes, gleamed greenish-white through the rents in the uniform. I turned away and then started back in horror: close to me a figure cowered beside a tree. It wore the shining straps and belt of the French, and high upon its back there was still the loaded pack, crowned with a round cooking utensil. Empty eye-sockets and the few wisps of hair on the black and weathered skull told me that this was no living man." --Storm of Steel (1920) by Ernst Jünger |
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Related e |
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Featured: |
1920 (MCMXX) is the 20th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1920s decade.
Contents |
[edit]
Art and culture
- March 27 - manifestation at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre
- August 26 – The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed, guaranteeing women's suffrage.
[edit]
Literature
- How to Make a Dadaist Poem
- Beyond the Pleasure Principle by Sigmund Freud
- Les Mains d'Orlac by Maurice Renard
- Letzte Lockerung by Walter Serner
[edit]
Theatre
- La Ronde by Arthur Schnitzler premieres in Berlin
[edit]
Art
- Erste Internationale Dada-Messe
- Mechanischer Kopf by Raoul Hausmann
- Sainte Vierge by Picabia
- Angelus Novus, a watercolour by Paul Klee
- Industrial Farmers by Georg Scholz
[edit]
Film
- The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari by Robert Wiene
[edit]
Births
- January 17 – Georges Pichard, French comics artist (d. 2003)
- January 20 – Federico Fellini, Italian film director, screenwriter (d. 1993)
- March 10 – Boris Vian, French writer, poet, singer and musician (d. 1959)
- April 4 – Éric Rohmer, French film director (d. 2010)
- April 7 – Ravi Shankar, Indian sitar player (d. 2012)
- April 13 - Ken Nordine, American voiceover and recording artist (Word Jazz) (d. 2019)
- May 8 – Saul Bass, American graphic designer (d. 1996)
- June 29 – Ray Harryhausen, American animator (d. 2013)
- July 21 – Constant Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (d. 2005)
- August 16 – Charles Bukowski, American writer (d. 1994)
- August 29 – Charlie Parker, African-American saxophonist, composer (d. 1955)
- October 9 – Yusef Lateef, American jazz musician, composer (d. 2013)
- October 22 – Timothy Leary, American psychologist, author and proponent of LSD (d. 1996)
- October 31 – Helmut Newton, German-Australian photographer (d. 2004)
- November 15 – Wayne Thiebaud, American painter (d. 2021)
- December 6 – Dave Brubeck, American jazz pianist, composer (d. 2012)
[edit]
Deaths
- July 5 – Max Klinger, German painter, sculptor (b. 1857)
- July 14 – Albert Keller, German painter (b. 1844)
- August 22 – Anders Zorn, Swedish painter (b. 1860)
- August 31 – Wilhelm Wundt, German physiologist, psychologist (b. 1832)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1920" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
