April 8
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*[[1820]] - The [[Venus de Milo]] is discovered on the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] island of [[Melos]]. | *[[1820]] - The [[Venus de Milo]] is discovered on the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] island of [[Melos]]. | ||
*[[1867]] - The first [[World's Fair]] is inaugurated in [[Paris]]. | *[[1867]] - The first [[World's Fair]] is inaugurated in [[Paris]]. | ||
- | *[[1886]] - [[William Ewart Gladstone]] introduces the first [[Irish Government Bill 1886|Irish Home Rule Bill]] into the [[British House of Commons]]. | ||
- | *[[1893]] - The first recorded [[college basketball]] game occurs in [[Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania]]. | ||
- | *[[1895]] - The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] declares [[income tax]] to be [[Constitutionality|unconstitutional]] in [[Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.]] | ||
- | *[[1899]] - [[Martha Place]] becomes the first woman to be executed in an [[electric chair]]. | ||
- | *[[1904]] - The [[French Third Republic]] and the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] sign the ''[[Entente cordiale]].'' | ||
- | * 1904 - British mystic [[Aleister Crowley]] transcribes the first chapter of [[the Book of the Law]]. | ||
- | * 1904 - [[Longacre Square]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]] is renamed [[Times Square]] after ''[[The New York Times]]''. | ||
- | *[[1913]] - The [[17th Amendment to the United States Constitution]], requiring direct [[election]] of [[United States Senate|Senators]], becomes law. | ||
- | *[[1916]] - In [[Corona, California]], car racer [[Bob Burman]] crashes, killing three and badly injuring five spectators. | ||
- | *[[1918]] - [[World War I]]: [[Actor]]s [[Douglas Fairbanks]] and [[Charlie Chaplin]] sell [[war bond]]s on the streets of [[New York, New York]]'s financial district. | ||
- | *[[1929]] - [[Indian Independence Movement]]: At [[Delhi Central Assembly]], [[Bhagat Singh]] and [[Batukeshwar Dutt]] throw handouts, and bombs to court arrest. | ||
- | *[[1935]] - The [[Works Progress Administration]] is formed when the [[Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935]] becomes law. | ||
- | *[[1940]] - [[World War II]]: [[Great Britain]] and [[France]] announce that they have mined [[Norway|Norwegian]] territorial waters to prevent their use by [[Germany|German]] supply ships. | ||
- | *[[1942]] - World War II: [[Siege of Leningrad]] - [[Soviet Union]] forces open a much-needed [[railway]] link to [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]. | ||
- | * 1942 - World War II: the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] take [[Bataan]] in the Philippines. | ||
- | *[[1943]] - [[U.S. President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], in an attempt to check [[inflation]], freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing jobs unless the [[war]] effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases to [[common carrier]]s and [[public utilities]]. | ||
- | *[[1946]] - The last meeting of the [[League of Nations]], the precursor of the [[United Nations]], is held. | ||
- | *[[1950]] - [[India]] and [[Pakistan]] sign the [[Pact of Delhi]]. | ||
- | *[[1952]] - [[U.S. President]] [[Harry S. Truman]] calls for the seizure of all domestic [[steel mill]]s to prevent a nationwide [[Strike action|strike]]. | ||
- | *[[1953]] - [[Mau Mau]] leader [[Jomo Kenyatta]] is convicted by [[Kenya]]'s [[United Kingdom|British]] rulers. | ||
- | *[[1957]] - The [[Suez Canal]] in [[Egypt]] is reopened. | ||
- | *[[1960]] - The [[U.S. Senate]] approves a civil rights bill despite Southern senators' marathon [[filibuster]] effort. | ||
- | *[[1973]] - 32 terrorist bombings in [[Cyprus]] | ||
- | *[[1974]] - Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves passes Babe Ruth for first place on Major League Baseball's all-time home run list. Aaron's record would be broken 33 years later by Barry Bonds. | ||
- | *[[1975]] - [[Frank Robinson]] manages the [[Cleveland Indians]] in his first game as major league [[baseball]]'s first [[African American]] manager. | ||
- | *[[1985]] - [[Bhopal disaster]]: [[India]] files suit against [[Union Carbide]] for the disaster which killed an estimated 2,000 and injured another 200,000. | ||
- | *[[1987]] - [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] executive [[Al Campanis]] resigns amid controversy over [[race|racially]]-charged remarks he had made while on ''[[Nightline]].'' | ||
- | *[[1989]] - [[South Africa]]: the [[Democratic Party (South Africa)|Democratic Party]] is formed from the merger of four parties. | ||
- | * 1989 - The two Greek Communist Parties, along with smaller left-wing parties, merge to form the [[Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology|Coalition of the Left, of Social Movements and Ecology]] in [[Greece]]. | ||
- | *[[1990]] - [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] wins the national election in [[Greece]]. | ||
- | *[[1992]] - Retired [[tennis]] great [[Arthur Ashe]] announces that he has [[AIDS]], acquired from [[blood transfusion]]s during one of his two heart surgeries. | ||
- | <!-- DO NOT ADD 1994 - [[Kurt Cobain]]. His death is listed on the April 5 page --> | ||
- | *[[1999]] - [[Haryana Gana Parishad]], a [[political party]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Haryana]], merges with the [[Indian National Congress]]. | ||
- | *[[2000]] - 19 [[Marines]] are killed when an Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft crashes near [[Marana, Arizona]]. | ||
- | *[[2004]] - [[Darfur conflict]]: The [[April 8 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement|Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement]] is signed by the [[Sudan]]ese [[government]] and two rebel groups. | ||
- | * 2004 - [[U.S. National Security Advisor]] [[Condoleezza Rice]] testifies before the [[9/11 Commission]] . | ||
- | *[[2005]] - [[Funeral of Pope John Paul II]]. | ||
- | *[[2006]] - [[Shedden massacre]]: the bodies of eight men, all shot to death, are found in a field in [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. The murders are soon linked to the [[Bandidos]] motorcycle gang. | ||
- | *[[2007]] - [[Debian]] releases Debian [[GNU]]/[[Linux]] 4.0, [[codename]] Etch. | ||
==Births== | ==Births== |
Revision as of 20:24, 6 September 2007
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Art and culture
- 1820 - The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.
- 1867 - The first World's Fair is inaugurated in Paris.
Births
- 1320 - King Peter I of Portugal (d. 1367)
- 1533 - Claudio Merulo, Italian composer (d. 1604)
- 1541 - Michele Mercati, Italian physician (d. 1593)
- 1605 - King Philip IV of Spain, (d. 1665)
- 1641 - Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman (d. 1704)
- 1692 - Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer (d. 1770)
- 1842 - Elizabeth Bacon Custer, wife of George Armstrong Custer (d. 1933)
- 1818 - August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist (d. 1892)
- 1818 - King Christian IX of Denmark (d. 1906)
- 1827 - Ramón Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (d. 1898)
- 1859 - Edmund Husserl, Austrian philosopher (d. 1938)
- 1865 - Charles W. Woodworth, American entomologist (d. 1940)
- 1869 - Harvey Cushing, American neuorosurgeon (d. 1939)
- 1871 - Clarence Hudson White American photographer (d. 1925)
- 1874 - Stanisław Taczak, Polish general (d. 1960)
- 1875 - King Albert I of Belgium (d. 1934)
- 1889 - Sir Adrian Boult, British conductor (d. 1983)
- 1892 - Mary Pickford, Canadian actress (d. 1979)
- 1892 - Richard Neutra, American architect (d. 1970)
- 1896 - Yip Harburg, American lyricist (d. 1981)
- 1904 - John Hicks, British economist, Bank of Sweden Prize winner (d. 1989)
- 1905 - Helen Joseph, South African anti-apartheid activist (d. 1992)
- 1905 - Erwin Keller, German field hockey player (d. 1971)
- 1906 - Raoul Jobin, French Canadian tenor (d. 1974)
- 1908 - Hugo Fregonese, Argentine film director (d. 1987)
- 1910 - George Musso, American football player (d. 2000)
- 1911 - Melvin Calvin, American chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1997)
- 1911 - Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. 1995)
- 1912 - Alois Brunner, Austrian Nazi
- 1912 - Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater and actress (d. 1969)
- 1914 - María Félix, Mexican actress (d. 2002)
- 1918 - Betty Ford, First Lady of the United States
- 1918 - Glendon Swarthout, American author (d. 1992)
- 1919 - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia
- 1920 - Carmen McRae, American jazz singer (d. 1994)
- 1921 - Franco Corelli, Italian tenor (d. 2003)
- 1923 - George Fisher, American cartoonist (d. 2003)
- 1923 - Edward Mulhare, Irish actor (d. 1997)
- 1924 - Frédéric Back, Canadian short film director and screenwriter
- 1926 - Henry N. Cobb, American architect
- 1926 - Shecky Greene, American comedian
- 1926 - Jürgen Moltmann, German theologian
- 1928 - Leah Rabin, wife of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (d. 2000)
- 1929 - Walter Berry, Austrian bass-baritone (d. 2000)
- 1929 - Jacques Brel, Belgian singer/composer (d. 1978)
- 1930 - Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma
- 1931 - John Gavin, American actor and politician
- 1933 - Fred Ebb, American composer (d. 2004)
- 1934 - Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect
- 1937 - Seymour Hersh, American journalist
- 1938 - Kofi Annan, Ghanaian United Nations Secretary General
- 1940 - John Havlicek, American basketball player
- 1941 - Darlene Gillespie, Canadian-born American Mouseketeer
- 1941 - Peggy Lennon, American singer (The Lennon Sisters)
- 1941 - Vivienne Westwood, English fashion designer
- 1942 - Roger Chapman, British rock singer (Family, Streetwalkers)
- 1943 - Tony Banks, British politician (d. 2006)
- 1943 - Michael Bennett, American dancer/choreographer (d. 1987)
- 1943 - Miller Farr, American football player
- 1944 - Odd Nerdrum, Norwegian painter
- 1945 - Derrick Walker, British racing team owner
- 1946 - Catfish Hunter, American baseball player (d. 1999)
- 1946 - Stuart Pankin, American actor
- 1946 - Tim Thomerson, American actor
- 1947 - Tom DeLay, American politician
- 1947 - Steve Howe, English guitarist (Yes, Asia, GTR)
- 1947 - Robert Kiyosaki, American investor
- 1947 - Larry Norman, American singer/songwriter
- 1948 - Michael Leshner, Canadian lawyer and gay rights advocate
- 1949 - John Madden, English film director
- 1949 - Brenda Russell, American singer/songwriter
- 1950 - Grzegorz Lato, Polish footballer
- 1954 - Gary Carter, American baseball player
- 1955 - Ricky Bell, American football player (d. 1984)
- 1955 - Joolz Denby, English poet and novelist
- 1955 - Barbara Kingsolver, American novelist
- 1956 - Kane Hodder, American actor and stuntman
- 1957 - Fred Smerlas, American football player
- 1960 - John Schneider, American actor
- 1962 - Izzy Stradlin, American musician (Guns N' Roses)
- 1963 - Julian Lennon, English musician and singer
- 1963 - Alec Stewart, English cricketer
- 1964 - Biz Markie, American rapper/disc jockey
- 1965 - Michael Niko Jones, former All Black & New Zealand rugby player
- 1966 - Robin Wright Penn, American actress
- 1966 - Mazinho, Brazilian footballer
- 1966 - Mark Blundell, British racing driver
- 1966 - Bobby Ologun, Nigerian television personality
- 1968 - Patricia Arquette, American actress
- 1968 - Tracy Grammer, American folk singer
- 1970 - Sami Lukis, Australian journalist and television presenter
- 1971 - Chino XL, American rapper
- 1972 - Paul Gray, American bassist (Slipknot)
- 1973 - Emma Caulfield, American actress
- 1973 - Alex S. Gonzalez, American baseball player
- 1973 - Khaled Badra, Tunisian soccer player
- 1974 - Holger Hott Johansen, Norwegian orienteerist
- 1975 - Timo Pérez, Dominican baseball player
- 1977 - Mark Spencer, computer programmer
- 1978 - Ana de la Reguera, Mexican actress
- 1979 - Alexi Laiho, Finnish guitarist and singer (Children of Bodom)
- 1979 - Jeremy Guthrie, American baseball player
- 1980 - Manuel Ortega, Austrian singer
- 1980 - Katee Sackhoff, American actress
- 1981 - Brian Burres, American baseball player
- 1982 - Judy Star, Canadian porn star
- 1983 - Adrian Bellani, American actor
- 1983 - Allu Arjun, Indian film actor
- 1984 - Júlia Liptáková, Slovakian model
- 1984 - Taran Noah Smith, American actor
- 1984 - Kirsten Storms, American actress
- 1986 - Igor Akinfeev, Russian footballer
- 1986 - Félix Hernández, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1986 - Erika Sawajiri, Japanese actress and model
- 1989 - Hitomi Takahashi, Japanese singer
- 1992 - Shelby Young, American actress
- 2005 - Leah Isadora Behn, member of Norway's Royal Family
Deaths
- 217 - Caracalla, Roman Emperor (b. 186)
- 956 - Gilbert of Chalon, Duke of Burgundy
- 1143 - John II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1087)
- 1364 - King John II of France (b. 1319)
- 1461 - Georg Purbach, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1423)
- 1492 - Lorenzo de Medici, ruler of Florence (b. 1449)
- 1586 - Martin Chemnitz, Lutheran reformer and theologian (b. 1522)
- 1587 - John Foxe, English writer (b. 1516)
- 1691 - Carlo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1611)
- 1697 - Niels Juel, Danish admiral (b. 1629)
- 1704 - Hiob Ludolf, German orientalist (b. 1624)
- 1704 - Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman (b. 1641)
- 1725 - John Wise, English clergyman (b. 1652)
- 1735 - Francis II Rákóczi, leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburg (b. March 27, 1676)
- 1848 - Gaetano Donizetti, Italian composer (b. 1797)
- 1857 - Mangal Pandey, Indian soldier
- 1861 - Elisha Otis, American elevator builder (b. 1811)
- 1870 - Charles de Bériot, Belgian composer (b. 1802)
- 1919 - Loránd Eötvös, Hungarian physicist (b. 1848)
- 1920 - Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (b. 1884)
- 1931 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1864)
- 1936 - Robert Bárány, Austrian physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1876)
- 1938 - Joe "King" Oliver, American musician (b. 1885)
- 1942 - Kostas Skarvelis, Greek songwriter (b. 1880)
- 1950 - Vaslav Nijinsky, Polish-born ballet dancer (b. 1890)
- 1965 - Lars Hanson, Swedish actor (b. 1886)
- 1973 - Pablo Picasso, Spanish artist (b. 1881)
- 1974 - James Charles McGuigan, Catholic archbishop of Toronto (b. 1894)
- 1978 - Ford Frick, American baseball commissioner (b. 1894)
- 1981 - Omar Bradley, U.S. general (b. 1893)
- 1984 - Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1894)
- 1985 - J. Fred Coots, American songwriter (b. 1897)
- 1986 - Yukiko Okada, Japanese idol singer (b. 1967)
- 1990 - Ryan White, American AIDS activist (b. 1971)
- 1991 - Dead, Norwegian black metal musician (b. 1969)
- 1992 - Daniel Bovet, Swiss-born pharmacologist, Nobel laureate (b. 1907)
- 1993 - Marian Anderson, American contralto (b. 1897)
- 1994 - François Rozet, French Canadian actor (b. 1899)
- 1996 - Ben Johnson, American actor (b. 1918)
- 1996 - George W. Jenkins, American businessman (b. 1907)
- 1997 - Laura Nyro, American singer and composer (b. 1947)
- 2000 - Claire Trevor, American actress (b. 1910)
- 2002 - María Félix, Mexican actress (b. 1914)
- 2004 - Bruce Edwards, American golf caddy for Tom Watson (b. 1954)
- 2005 - Eddie Miksis, American baseball player (b. 1926)
- 2005 - Onna White, Canadian choreographer (b. 1924)
- 2006 - Gerard Reve, Dutch writer (b. 1923)
- 2007 - Bill Mescher, American politician (b. 1927)
- 1990 - Twin Peaks aired for the first time in the United States
- 1966 - Death of God as pronounced (with question mark) by American Time magazine.
- 2007 - ArtandPopularCulture.com founded
Births
- 1929 - Jacques Brel, Belgian French-speaking author-composer, considered by many a poet as well.
Deaths
- 1998 - Anatole Dauman, a French film producer who produced films by Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Bresson, Wim Wenders, ...
Notes
- Giuseppe Tartini
- Pablo Picasso
- Jean-Jacques Pauvert
- Gerard Reve
- Waldemar Fydrych
- Odd Nerdrum
- John Millington Synge
- Douglas Trumbull
- Edmund Husserl
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "April 8" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.