Art movement
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | "[[art movement|Movements in art and literature]] do not spring up suddenly and spontaneously. They have progenitors from whom they descend in the natural course of generation. [[Pre-Raphaelitism]] is the grandson of [[German Romanticism|German]], and a son of [[Romanticism in France|French, Romanticism]]. But in its wanderings through the world [[Romanticism]] has suffered such alteration through the influence of the changing opinions of the times, and the special characteristics of various nations, that the [[English Romanticism|English]] offspring bears scarcely any family resemblance to its German ancestor. | ||
| + | "--''[[Degeneration (Nordau)|Degeneration]]'' (1892) by Max Nordau | ||
| + | |} | ||
| [[Image:The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Ancient Ruins.jpg|thumb|right|200px| | [[Image:The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Ancient Ruins.jpg|thumb|right|200px| | ||
| ''[[The artist's despair before the grandeur of ancient ruins]]'' ([[1778]]-[[1779|79]]) by [[Fuseli|Henry Fuseli]]]] | ''[[The artist's despair before the grandeur of ancient ruins]]'' ([[1778]]-[[1779|79]]) by [[Fuseli|Henry Fuseli]]]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | An '''art movement''' is a [[tendency]] or [[style]] in art with a specific common philosophy or [[goal]], followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time, or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within usually a number of years. Art movements were especially important in [[modern art]], when each consecutive movement was considered as a new [[avant-garde]]. | ||
| - | ==The concept== | ||
| - | According to theories associated with the concept of [[Postmodern art|postmodernism]], art movements were especially important during the period of time corresponding to [[modern art]]. The period of time called "modern art" is posited to have ended approximately three-quarters of the way through the twentieth century. ([[Postmodern art|Postmodernism]] in visual art refers to approximately the period after the "modern" period, that is, it begins where modernism leaves off.) During the period of time corresponding to "modern art" each consecutive movement was often considered a new [[avant-garde]]. | + | An '''art movement''' is a tendency or style in [[art]] with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years. Art movements were especially important in [[modern art]], when each consecutive movement was considered as a new [[avant-garde]] movement. |
| - | Also during the period of time referred to as "modern art" each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it, concerning the visual arts. Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement. Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an [[art manifesto]], and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced. | + | == Concept == |
| + | According to theories associated with [[modernism]] and the concept of [[Postmodern art|postmodernism]], art movements are especially important during the period of time corresponding to [[modern art]]. The period of time called "modern art" is posited to have changed approximately halfway through the 20th century and art made afterward is generally called [[contemporary art]]. [[Postmodern art|Postmodernism]] in visual art begins and functions as a parallel to [[late modernism]] and refers to that period after the "modern" period called contemporary art. The postmodern period began during [[late modernism]] (which is a contemporary continuation of modernism), and according to some theorists postmodernism ended in the 21st century. During the period of time corresponding to "modern art" each consecutive movement was often considered a new [[avant-garde]]. | ||
| - | In the [[visual arts]], [[Postmodern art|postmodernism]] posits that the idea of art movements is no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era. | + | Also during the period of time referred to as "modern art" each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it, concerning the visual arts. Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement. Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an [[art manifesto]], and sometimes from [[art critic]]s and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced. |
| + | |||
| + | In the [[visual arts]], many artists, theorists, art critics, art collectors, art dealers and others mindful of the unbroken continuation of modernism and the continuation of modern art even into the contemporary era, ascribe to and welcome new philosophies of art as they appear. [[Postmodern art|Postmodernist]] theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era. There are many theorists however who doubt as to whether or not such an era was actually a fact; or just a passing fad. | ||
| The term refers to tendencies in [[visual art]], novel ideas and [[architecture]], and sometimes [[literature]]. In [[music]] it is more common to speak about [[genre]]s and [[fashion|styles]] instead. See also [[cultural movement]], a term with a broader connotation. | The term refers to tendencies in [[visual art]], novel ideas and [[architecture]], and sometimes [[literature]]. In [[music]] it is more common to speak about [[genre]]s and [[fashion|styles]] instead. See also [[cultural movement]], a term with a broader connotation. | ||
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| As the names of many art movements use the -ism suffix (for example [[cubism]] and [[futurism (art)|futurism]]), they are sometimes referred to as ''isms''. | As the names of many art movements use the -ism suffix (for example [[cubism]] and [[futurism (art)|futurism]]), they are sometimes referred to as ''isms''. | ||
| - | ==Major modern art movements== | + | ==19th-, 20th- and 21st-century art movements== |
| + | |||
| ===19th century=== | ===19th century=== | ||
| - | *[[Neo-Classicism]] | + | |
| - | *[[Romanticism]] | + | *[[Academic art|Academic]], c. 16th century–20th century |
| - | *[[Realism (visual arts)|Realism]] | + | *[[Aesthetic Movement]] |
| + | *[[American Barbizon school]] | ||
| + | *[[American Impressionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Amsterdam Impressionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Art Nouveau]], c. 1890–1910 | ||
| + | *[[Arts and Crafts Movement]], founded 1860s | ||
| + | *[[Barbizon school]], c. 1830s–1870s | ||
| + | *[[Biedermeier]], c. 1815–1848 | ||
| + | *[[Cloisonnism]], c. 1888–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Danish Golden Age]] c. 1800s-1850s | ||
| + | *[[Decadent movement]] | ||
| + | *[[Divisionism]], c. 1880s–1910s | ||
| + | *[[Düsseldorf School]] | ||
| + | *[[Etching revival]] | ||
| + | *[[Expressionism]], c. 1890s–1930s | ||
| + | *[[German Romanticism]], c. 1790s–1850s | ||
| + | *[[Gründerzeit]] | ||
| + | *[[Hague School]], c. 1860s–1890s | ||
| + | *[[Heidelberg School]], c. 1880s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Hoosier Group]] | ||
| + | *[[Hudson River School]], c. 1820s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Hurufiyya movement]] mid-20th-century in North Africa and the Middle East | ||
| + | *[[Impressionism]], c. 1860s–1920s | ||
| + | *[[Incoherents]], c. 1882-1890s | ||
| + | *[[Jugendstil]] | ||
| + | *[[Les Nabis]], c. 1890s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | |col2 = | ||
| + | *[[Les Vingt]] | ||
| + | *[[Letras y figuras]], c. 1845-1900's | ||
| + | *[[Luminism (American art style)|Luminism]] | ||
| + | *[[Lyon School]] | ||
| + | *[[Macchiaioli]] c. 1850s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Mir iskusstva]], founded 1898 | ||
| + | *[[Modernism]], c. 1860s-ongoing | ||
| + | *[[Naturalism (painting)|Naturalism]] | ||
| + | *[[Nazarene movement|Nazarene]], c. 1810s–1830 | ||
| + | *[[Neo-Classicism]], c. 1780s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Neo-impressionism]], c. 1880s–1910s | ||
| + | *[[Norwegian romantic nationalism]], c. 1840–1867 | ||
| + | *[[Norwich School (art movement)|Norwich School]], founded 1803 | ||
| + | *[[Orientalism]] | ||
| + | *[[Peredvizhniki]] | ||
| + | *[[Pointillism]], c. 1880s–1910s | ||
| + | *[[Pont-Aven School]], c. 1850s–1890s | ||
| + | *[[Post-Impressionism]], c. 1880s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]] | ||
| + | *[[Realist visual arts|Realism]], c. 1850s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | * [[Realism (art movement)|Realism]], c. 1850s–1900s (decade) | ||
| + | *[[Romanticism]], c. 1750s–1890s | ||
| + | *[[Secession (art)|Secession groups]], c. 1890s–1910s | ||
| + | *[[Society of American Artists]], c. 1877–1906 | ||
| + | *[[Spanish Eclecticism]], c. 1845-1890s | ||
| *[[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]] | *[[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]] | ||
| - | *[[Impressionism]] | + | *[[Synthetism]], c. 1877–1900s (decade) |
| - | *[[Post-Impressionism]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Paul Cézanne]] | + | *[[Tipos del País]] |
| - | *[[Neo-impressionism]], [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Signac]] | + | *[[Tonalism]], c. 1880–1915 |
| - | *[[Art Nouveau]] | + | *[[Vienna Secession]], founded 1897 |
| + | *[[Volcano School]] | ||
| + | *[[White Mountain art]], c. 1820s–1870s | ||
| + | *[[Spiritualist art]], c. 1870– | ||
| + | }} | ||
| ===20th century=== | ===20th century=== | ||
| - | *[[Fauvism]] | + | |
| - | *[[Cubism]] | + | ====1900–1921==== |
| - | *[[Futurism]] | + | |
| - | *[[Expressionism]] | + | *[[Academic art|Academic]], c. 1900s (decade)-ongoing |
| - | *[[De Stijl]] | + | *[[American realism]], c. 1890s–1920s |
| - | *[[Suprematism]] | + | *[[Analytic Cubism]], c. 1909–1912 |
| - | *[[Dada]]ism | + | *[[Art Deco]], c. 1920s–1940s |
| - | *[[Surrealism]] | + | *[[Ashcan School]], c. 1890s–1920s |
| + | *[[Australian tonalism]], c. 1910s–1930s | ||
| + | *[[Berlin Secession|Berliner Sezession]], founded 1898 | ||
| + | *[[Bloomsbury Group]], c. 1900s (decade)–1960s | ||
| + | *[[Brandywine School]] | ||
| + | *[[Camden Town Group]], c. 1911–1913 | ||
| + | *[[Constructivism (art)|Constructivism]], c. 1920–1922, 1920s–1940s | ||
| + | *[[Cubism]], c. 1906–1919 | ||
| + | *[[Cubo-Futurism]], c. 1912–1918 | ||
| + | *[[Czech Cubism]], c. 1910–1914 | ||
| + | *[[Dada]], c. 1916–1922 | ||
| + | *[[Der Blaue Reiter]], c. 1911–1914 | ||
| + | *[[De Stijl]], c. 1917–1931 | ||
| + | *[[Deutscher Werkbund]], founded 1907 | ||
| + | *[[Die Brücke]], founded 1905 | ||
| + | *[[Expressionism]] c. 1890s–1930s | ||
| + | *[[Fauvism]], c. 1900–1910 | ||
| + | *[[Futurism]], c. 1909–1916 | ||
| + | *[[German Expressionism]], c. 1913–1930 | ||
| + | *[[Group of Seven (artists)|Group of Seven (Canada)]], c. 1913–1930s | ||
| + | |col2 = | ||
| + | *[[Jack of Diamonds (artists)|Jack of Diamonds]], founded 1909 | ||
| + | *[[Luminism (Impressionism)]], c. 1900s (decade)–1930s | ||
| + | *[[Modernism]], c. 1860s–ongoing | ||
| + | *[[Neo-Classicism]], c. 1900s (decade)–ongoing | ||
| + | *[[Neo-primitivism]], from 1913 | ||
| + | *[[Neue Künstlervereinigung München]] | ||
| + | *[[Novembergruppe]], founded 1918 | ||
| + | *[[Objective Abstraction]], c. 1933–1936 | ||
| + | *[[Orphism (art)|Orphism]], c. 1910–1913 | ||
| + | *[[Photo-Secession]], founded c. 1902 | ||
| + | *[[Pittura Metafisica]], c. 1911–1920 | ||
| + | *[[Proto-Cubism]], c. 1906–1908 | ||
| + | *[[Purism (arts)|Purism]], c. 1917–1930s | ||
| + | *[[Rayonism]] | ||
| + | *[[Section d'Or]], c. 1912–1914 | ||
| + | *[[Suprematism]], formed c. 1915–1916 | ||
| + | *[[Synchromism]], founded 1912 | ||
| + | *[[Synthetic Cubism]], c. 1912–1919 | ||
| + | *[[The Eight (Nyolcak)|The Eight]], c. 1909–1918 | ||
| + | *[[Ten American Painters|The Ten]], c. 1897–1920 | ||
| + | *[[Vorticism]], founded 1914 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1920–1945==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[American Scene painting]], c. 1920s–1950s | ||
| + | *[[Arbeitsrat für Kunst]] | ||
| + | *[[Art Deco]] | ||
| + | *[[Bauhaus]], c. 1919–1933 | ||
| + | *[[Concrete art]] | ||
| + | *[[Der Ring]] | ||
| + | *[[De Stijl]], c. 1917–1931 | ||
| + | *[[Ecole de Paris]] | ||
| + | *[[Geometric abstraction]] | ||
| + | *[[Gruppo 7]] | ||
| + | *[[International style (architecture)|International Style]], c. 1920s–1970s | ||
| + | *[[Kapists]], c. 1930s | ||
| + | |col2 = | ||
| + | *[[Magic Realism]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-Romanticism]] | ||
| + | *[[Neue Sachlichkeit]] | ||
| + | *[[Novecento Italiano]] | ||
| + | *[[Novembergruppe]], founded 1918 | ||
| + | *[[Precisionism]], c. 1918–1940s | ||
| + | *[[Regionalism (art)]], c. 1930s–1940s | ||
| + | *[[Return to order]], 1918–1922 | ||
| + | *[[Scuola Romana]], c. 1928–1945 | ||
| + | *[[Social Realism]], c. 1920s–1960s | ||
| + | *[[Socialist Realism]] | ||
| + | *[[Surrealism]], c. 1920s–1960s | ||
| + | *[[Universal Constructivism]], c. 1930–1970 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1940–1965==== | ||
| *[[Abstract expressionism]] | *[[Abstract expressionism]] | ||
| - | *[[Post-painterly abstraction]] | + | *[[Action painting]] |
| + | *[[Arte Povera]] | ||
| + | *[[Art Informel]] | ||
| + | *[[Assemblage (art)|Assemblage]] | ||
| + | *[[Beat Generation|Beatnik art]] | ||
| + | *[[Chicago Imagists]] | ||
| + | *[[CoBrA]], c. 1948–1951 | ||
| *[[Color Field painting]] | *[[Color Field painting]] | ||
| + | *[[Combine painting]] | ||
| + | *[[De-collage]] | ||
| + | *[[Fluxus]] | ||
| + | *[[Happening]] | ||
| + | *[[Hard-Edge Painting]] | ||
| + | *[[Kinetic Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Kitchen Sink School]] | ||
| + | *[[Lettrism]] | ||
| + | |col2 = | ||
| + | *[[Art Informel|Lyrical abstraction]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-Dada]] | ||
| + | *[[New Brutalism]] | ||
| + | *[[Northwest School (art)|Northwest School]] | ||
| + | *[[Nouveau Réalisme]] | ||
| + | *[[Op Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Organic abstraction]] | ||
| + | *[[Outsider Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Panic Movement]] | ||
| + | *[[Pop Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Post-painterly abstraction]] | ||
| + | *[[Process art]] | ||
| + | *[[Public art]] | ||
| + | *[[Retro art]] | ||
| + | *[[Serial art]] | ||
| + | *[[Shaped canvas]] | ||
| + | *[[Situationist International]] | ||
| *[[Tachism]] | *[[Tachism]] | ||
| + | *[[Video art]] | ||
| + | ====1965–2000==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Abstract Illusionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Appropriation (art)|Appropriation]] | ||
| + | *[[Arte Povera]] | ||
| + | *[[Art Photography]] | ||
| + | *[[Body Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Classical Realism]] | ||
| + | *[[Conceptual Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Dogme 95]] | ||
| + | *[[Earth Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Figuration Libre]] | ||
| + | *[[Funk art]] | ||
| + | *[[Graffiti art]] | ||
| + | *[[Hyperrealism (visual arts)|Hyperrealism]] | ||
| + | *[[Installation art]] | ||
| + | *[[Internet Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Land art]] | ||
| + | *[[Late modernism]] | ||
| + | *[[Light and Space]] | ||
| + | *[[Lowbrow (art movement)|Lowbrow]] | ||
| + | |col2 = | ||
| *[[Lyrical Abstraction]] | *[[Lyrical Abstraction]] | ||
| + | *[[Mail art]] | ||
| + | *[[Massurrealism]] | ||
| *[[Minimalism]] | *[[Minimalism]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-Expressionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-figurative]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-pop]] | ||
| + | *[[Performance Art]] | ||
| *[[Postminimalism]] | *[[Postminimalism]] | ||
| - | *[[Geometric abstraction]] | + | *[[Postmodernism]] |
| - | *[[Hard-Edge Painting]] | + | *[[Photorealism]] |
| - | *[[Neo-expressionism]] | + | *[[Psychedelic art]] |
| - | *[[Pop art]] | + | *[[Relational art]] |
| - | *[[Conceptual Art]] | + | *[[Site-specific art]] |
| - | *Neo-Geo | + | *[[Sound Art]] |
| - | *[[Superstroke]] | + | *[[Transavanguardia]] |
| - | *[[Superflat]] | + | *[[Young British Artists]] |
| - | *[[Stuckism]] | + | |
| + | ===21st century=== | ||
| + | *[[Algorithmic art]] | ||
| + | *[[Altermodern]]ism | ||
| + | *[[Biomorphism]] | ||
| + | *[[Computer art]] | ||
| + | *[[Computer graphics]] | ||
| + | *[[Digital art]] | ||
| + | *[[Electronic Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Environmental art]] | ||
| + | *[[Excessivism]] | ||
| + | *[[Intentism]] | ||
| + | *[[Internet art]] | ||
| + | *[[Intervention art]] | ||
| + | *[[Metamodernism]] | ||
| + | *[[Modern European ink painting]] | ||
| + | *[[Neo-minimalism]] | ||
| + | *[[New Media Art]] | ||
| + | *[[Pixel art]] | ||
| + | *[[Post-postmodernism]] | ||
| + | *[[Relational art]] | ||
| + | *[[Remodernism]] | ||
| + | *[[Social practice (art)]] | ||
| + | *[[SoFlo Superflat]] | ||
| + | *[[Stuckism|Stuckism International]] | ||
| + | *[[Superflat]] | ||
| + | *[[Superstroke]] | ||
| + | *[[Transgressive art]] | ||
| + | *[[Toyism]] | ||
| + | *[[Unilalianism]] | ||
| + | *[[Vaporwave]] | ||
| + | *[[Postinternet]] | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[20th-century Western painting]] | ||
| + | *[[Art periods]] | ||
| + | *[[List of art movements]] | ||
| + | *[[Post-expressionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Western art history]] | ||
| *[[List of art movements]] | *[[List of art movements]] | ||
| *[[Art periods]] | *[[Art periods]] | ||
Current revision
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"Movements in art and literature do not spring up suddenly and spontaneously. They have progenitors from whom they descend in the natural course of generation. Pre-Raphaelitism is the grandson of German, and a son of French, Romanticism. But in its wanderings through the world Romanticism has suffered such alteration through the influence of the changing opinions of the times, and the special characteristics of various nations, that the English offspring bears scarcely any family resemblance to its German ancestor. "--Degeneration (1892) by Max Nordau |
|
Related e |
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Featured: |
An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years. Art movements were especially important in modern art, when each consecutive movement was considered as a new avant-garde movement.
Contents |
[edit]
Concept
According to theories associated with modernism and the concept of postmodernism, art movements are especially important during the period of time corresponding to modern art. The period of time called "modern art" is posited to have changed approximately halfway through the 20th century and art made afterward is generally called contemporary art. Postmodernism in visual art begins and functions as a parallel to late modernism and refers to that period after the "modern" period called contemporary art. The postmodern period began during late modernism (which is a contemporary continuation of modernism), and according to some theorists postmodernism ended in the 21st century. During the period of time corresponding to "modern art" each consecutive movement was often considered a new avant-garde.
Also during the period of time referred to as "modern art" each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it, concerning the visual arts. Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement. Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an art manifesto, and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced.
In the visual arts, many artists, theorists, art critics, art collectors, art dealers and others mindful of the unbroken continuation of modernism and the continuation of modern art even into the contemporary era, ascribe to and welcome new philosophies of art as they appear. Postmodernist theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era. There are many theorists however who doubt as to whether or not such an era was actually a fact; or just a passing fad.
The term refers to tendencies in visual art, novel ideas and architecture, and sometimes literature. In music it is more common to speak about genres and styles instead. See also cultural movement, a term with a broader connotation.
As the names of many art movements use the -ism suffix (for example cubism and futurism), they are sometimes referred to as isms.
[edit]
19th-, 20th- and 21st-century art movements
[edit]
19th century
- Academic, c. 16th century–20th century
- Aesthetic Movement
- American Barbizon school
- American Impressionism
- Amsterdam Impressionism
- Art Nouveau, c. 1890–1910
- Arts and Crafts Movement, founded 1860s
- Barbizon school, c. 1830s–1870s
- Biedermeier, c. 1815–1848
- Cloisonnism, c. 1888–1900s (decade)
- Danish Golden Age c. 1800s-1850s
- Decadent movement
- Divisionism, c. 1880s–1910s
- Düsseldorf School
- Etching revival
- Expressionism, c. 1890s–1930s
- German Romanticism, c. 1790s–1850s
- Gründerzeit
- Hague School, c. 1860s–1890s
- Heidelberg School, c. 1880s–1900s (decade)
- Hoosier Group
- Hudson River School, c. 1820s–1900s (decade)
- Hurufiyya movement mid-20th-century in North Africa and the Middle East
- Impressionism, c. 1860s–1920s
- Incoherents, c. 1882-1890s
- Jugendstil
- Les Nabis, c. 1890s–1900s (decade)
|col2 =
- Les Vingt
- Letras y figuras, c. 1845-1900's
- Luminism
- Lyon School
- Macchiaioli c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
- Mir iskusstva, founded 1898
- Modernism, c. 1860s-ongoing
- Naturalism
- Nazarene, c. 1810s–1830
- Neo-Classicism, c. 1780s–1900s (decade)
- Neo-impressionism, c. 1880s–1910s
- Norwegian romantic nationalism, c. 1840–1867
- Norwich School, founded 1803
- Orientalism
- Peredvizhniki
- Pointillism, c. 1880s–1910s
- Pont-Aven School, c. 1850s–1890s
- Post-Impressionism, c. 1880s–1900s (decade)
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
- Realism, c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
- Realism, c. 1850s–1900s (decade)
- Romanticism, c. 1750s–1890s
- Secession groups, c. 1890s–1910s
- Society of American Artists, c. 1877–1906
- Spanish Eclecticism, c. 1845-1890s
- Symbolism
- Synthetism, c. 1877–1900s (decade)
- Tipos del País
- Tonalism, c. 1880–1915
- Vienna Secession, founded 1897
- Volcano School
- White Mountain art, c. 1820s–1870s
- Spiritualist art, c. 1870–
}}
[edit]
20th century
[edit]
1900–1921
- Academic, c. 1900s (decade)-ongoing
- American realism, c. 1890s–1920s
- Analytic Cubism, c. 1909–1912
- Art Deco, c. 1920s–1940s
- Ashcan School, c. 1890s–1920s
- Australian tonalism, c. 1910s–1930s
- Berliner Sezession, founded 1898
- Bloomsbury Group, c. 1900s (decade)–1960s
- Brandywine School
- Camden Town Group, c. 1911–1913
- Constructivism, c. 1920–1922, 1920s–1940s
- Cubism, c. 1906–1919
- Cubo-Futurism, c. 1912–1918
- Czech Cubism, c. 1910–1914
- Dada, c. 1916–1922
- Der Blaue Reiter, c. 1911–1914
- De Stijl, c. 1917–1931
- Deutscher Werkbund, founded 1907
- Die Brücke, founded 1905
- Expressionism c. 1890s–1930s
- Fauvism, c. 1900–1910
- Futurism, c. 1909–1916
- German Expressionism, c. 1913–1930
- Group of Seven (Canada), c. 1913–1930s
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- Jack of Diamonds, founded 1909
- Luminism (Impressionism), c. 1900s (decade)–1930s
- Modernism, c. 1860s–ongoing
- Neo-Classicism, c. 1900s (decade)–ongoing
- Neo-primitivism, from 1913
- Neue Künstlervereinigung München
- Novembergruppe, founded 1918
- Objective Abstraction, c. 1933–1936
- Orphism, c. 1910–1913
- Photo-Secession, founded c. 1902
- Pittura Metafisica, c. 1911–1920
- Proto-Cubism, c. 1906–1908
- Purism, c. 1917–1930s
- Rayonism
- Section d'Or, c. 1912–1914
- Suprematism, formed c. 1915–1916
- Synchromism, founded 1912
- Synthetic Cubism, c. 1912–1919
- The Eight, c. 1909–1918
- The Ten, c. 1897–1920
- Vorticism, founded 1914
[edit]
1920–1945
- American Scene painting, c. 1920s–1950s
- Arbeitsrat für Kunst
- Art Deco
- Bauhaus, c. 1919–1933
- Concrete art
- Der Ring
- De Stijl, c. 1917–1931
- Ecole de Paris
- Geometric abstraction
- Gruppo 7
- International Style, c. 1920s–1970s
- Kapists, c. 1930s
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- Magic Realism
- Neo-Romanticism
- Neue Sachlichkeit
- Novecento Italiano
- Novembergruppe, founded 1918
- Precisionism, c. 1918–1940s
- Regionalism (art), c. 1930s–1940s
- Return to order, 1918–1922
- Scuola Romana, c. 1928–1945
- Social Realism, c. 1920s–1960s
- Socialist Realism
- Surrealism, c. 1920s–1960s
- Universal Constructivism, c. 1930–1970
[edit]
1940–1965
- Abstract expressionism
- Action painting
- Arte Povera
- Art Informel
- Assemblage
- Beatnik art
- Chicago Imagists
- CoBrA, c. 1948–1951
- Color Field painting
- Combine painting
- De-collage
- Fluxus
- Happening
- Hard-Edge Painting
- Kinetic Art
- Kitchen Sink School
- Lettrism
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- Lyrical abstraction
- Neo-Dada
- New Brutalism
- Northwest School
- Nouveau Réalisme
- Op Art
- Organic abstraction
- Outsider Art
- Panic Movement
- Pop Art
- Post-painterly abstraction
- Process art
- Public art
- Retro art
- Serial art
- Shaped canvas
- Situationist International
- Tachism
- Video art
[edit]
1965–2000
- Abstract Illusionism
- Appropriation
- Arte Povera
- Art Photography
- Body Art
- Classical Realism
- Conceptual Art
- Dogme 95
- Earth Art
- Figuration Libre
- Funk art
- Graffiti art
- Hyperrealism
- Installation art
- Internet Art
- Land art
- Late modernism
- Light and Space
- Lowbrow
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- Lyrical Abstraction
- Mail art
- Massurrealism
- Minimalism
- Neo-Expressionism
- Neo-figurative
- Neo-pop
- Performance Art
- Postminimalism
- Postmodernism
- Photorealism
- Psychedelic art
- Relational art
- Site-specific art
- Sound Art
- Transavanguardia
- Young British Artists
[edit]
21st century
- Algorithmic art
- Altermodernism
- Biomorphism
- Computer art
- Computer graphics
- Digital art
- Electronic Art
- Environmental art
- Excessivism
- Intentism
- Internet art
- Intervention art
- Metamodernism
- Modern European ink painting
- Neo-minimalism
- New Media Art
- Pixel art
- Post-postmodernism
- Relational art
- Remodernism
- Social practice (art)
- SoFlo Superflat
- Stuckism International
- Superflat
- Superstroke
- Transgressive art
- Toyism
- Unilalianism
- Vaporwave
- Postinternet
[edit]
See also
- 20th-century Western painting
- Art periods
- List of art movements
- Post-expressionism
- Western art history
- List of art movements
- Art periods
- Art history
- History of painting
- Cultural movements
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Art movement" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
