Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
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The OIC has permanent delegations to the [[United Nations]] and the [[European Union]]. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French. | The OIC has permanent delegations to the [[United Nations]] and the [[European Union]]. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French. | ||
- | ==List of member states== | + | =Structure= |
- | [[Image:OIC_Flag.gif|thumb|250px|right|The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)]] | + | |
- | The '''Organization of the Islamic Conference''' (OIC) is an inter-governmental organization with a Permanent Delegation to the [[United Nations]]. It groupes 57 mostly [[Islam|Islamic]] nations in the [[Middle East]], North and West [[Africa]], Central [[Asia]], and the Indian subcontinent. The OIC is dedicated to serving the vital interests of the world's 1.3 billion Muslims. | + | |
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- | The primary goals of the OIC are, according to itself, "to promote solidarity among all member states; to consolidate cooperation among member states in economic, social, cultural, scientific, and other fields of activity; to endeavor to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination and to oppose colonialism in all its forms; to support the [[Palestine|Palestinian]] people in their struggle to regain their national rights and to return to their homeland; and, to support all Muslim people in their struggle to safeguard their dignity, independence and national rights" | + | |
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- | The OIC was set up in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] on [[September 25]], [[1969]] in reaction to an [[Temple_Mount#Damage_to_the_site_.28claimed_and_real.29|arson attack]] against the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] on [[August 21]], [[1969]]. | + | |
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== Structure and Organization == | == Structure and Organization == | ||
The OIC system consists of: | The OIC system consists of: |
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The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international organization founded in 1969, consisting of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.6 billion as of 2008. The organisation states that it is "the collective voice of the Muslim world" and works to "safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony".
The OIC has permanent delegations to the United Nations and the European Union. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French.
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Structure
Structure and Organization
The OIC system consists of:
The Islamic Summit Conference
The highest policy-making organ, attended by the Kings and the Heads of State and Government of the member states, convened every three years.
The Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers
It meets once a year to examine a progress report on the implementation of its decisions taken within the framework of the policy defined by the Islamic Summit.
The Permanent Secretariat
It is the executive organ of the Organization, entrusted with the implementation of the decisions of the two preceding bodies, and is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Current secretary is Abdelouahed Belkeziz, from Morocco, in office since January 1, 2001. His term ends on December 31 2004; he will be replaced by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, from Turkey, fromJanuary 1, 2005.
Standing Committees
- Al Quds (Jerusalem) Committee.
<li>Standing Committee on Information and Cultural Affairs (COMIAC).
<li>Standing Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation (COMCEC).
<li>Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH).
<li>Islamic Committee for Economic, Cultural and Social Affairs.
<li>Permanent Finance Committee.
<li>Financial Control Organ.
</ul>
Subsidiary Organs
-
<li>The Statistical, Economic, Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries, located in Ankara, Turkey.
<li>The Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA), located in Istanbul, Turkey.
<li>The Islamic University of Technology, located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
<li>The Islamic Center for the Development of Trade, located in Casablanca, Morocco.
<li>The Islamic Fiqh Academy, located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>The Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund and its Waqf, located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>The Islamic University of Niger, located in Niamey, Niger.
<li>The Islamic University of Uganda, located in Mbale, Uganda.
Specialized Institutions
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<li>The Islamic Development Bank (IDB), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO), located in Rabat, Morocco.
<li>The Islamic States Broadcasting Organization (ISBO) and the International Islamic News Agency (IINA), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Affiliated institutions
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<li>Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), located in Karachi, Pakistan.
<li>Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities (OICC), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games, located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
<li>Islamic committee of the International Crescent (ICIC), located in Benghazi, Libya.
<li>Islamic Shipowners Association (ISA), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools, located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
<li>International Association of Islamic Banks (IAIB), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Members
Full members State Year Afghanistan 1969 Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of 1969 Chad, Republic of 1969 Egypt, Arab Republic of 1969 Guinea, Republic of 1969 Indonesia, Republic of 1969 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1969 Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of 1969 Kuwait, State of 1969 Lebanon, Republic of 1969 Libya, Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1969 Malaysia 1969 Mali, Republic of 1969 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 1969 Morocco, Kingdom of 1969 Niger, Republic of 1969 Pakistan, Islamic Republic of 1969 Palestine, State of 1969 Yemen, Republic of 1969 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1969 Senegal, Republic of 1969 Sudan, Republic of the 1969 Somalia, Democratic Republic of 1969 Tunisia, Republic of 1969 Turkey, Republic of 1969 Bahrain, State of 1970 Oman, Sultanate of 1970 Qatar, State of 1970 Syrian Arab Republic 1970 United Arab Emirates, State of 1970 Sierra Leone, Republic of 1972 Bangladesh, People's Republic of 1974 Gabon, Republic of 1974 Gambia, Republic of the 1974 Guinea-Bissau, Republic of 1974 Uganda, Republic of 1974 Burkina Faso 1975 Cameroon, Republic of 1975 Comoros, Federal Islamic Republic of the 1976 Iraq, Republic of 1976 Maldives, Republic of 1976 Djibouti, Republic of 1978 Benin, Republic of 1982 Brunei Dar-us-Salaam, Sultanate of 1984 Nigeria, Federal Republic of 1986 Azerbaijan, Republic of 1991 Albania, Republic of 1992 Kyrgyzstan, Republic of 1992 Tajikistan, Republic of 1992 Turkmenistan, Republic of 1992 Mozambique, Republic of 1994 Kazakhstan, Republic of 1995 Uzbekistan, Republic of 1995 Surinam, Republic of the 1996 Togo, Republic of 1997 Guyana, Republic of 1998 Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of 2001 Observer States Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of 1994 Central African Republic 1997 Thailand, Kingdom of 1998 Observer Muslim Organizations and Communities Moro National Liberation Front 1977 Turkish Cypriot State 1979 Observer International Organizations League of Arab States 1975 United Nations 1976 Non-Aligned Movement 1977 Organization of African Unity 1977 Economic Cooperation Organization 1995 Past Islamic Summit Conferences
number date country place 1st 1969, September 22-September 25 Morocco Rabat</tr> 2nd 1974, February 22-February 24 Pakistan Lahore</tr> 3rd 1981, January 25-January 29 Saudi Arabia Mecca and Taif</tr> 4th 1984, January 16-January 19 Morocco Casablanca</tr> 5th 1987, January 26-January 29 Kuwait Kuwait City</tr> 6th 1991, December 9-December 11 Senegal Dakar</tr> 7th 1994, December 13-December 15 Morocco Casablanca</tr> extraordinary 1997, March 23 Pakistan Islamabad</tr> 8th 1997, December 9-December 11 Iran Tehran</tr> 9th 2000, November 12-November 13 Qatar Doha</tr> extraordinary 2003, March 5 Qatar Doha</tr> 10th 2003, October 16-October 17 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur</tr> </table>
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