1948
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| '''1948''' is the 948th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the [[1940s]] decade. | '''1948''' is the 948th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the [[1940s]] decade. | ||
| - | + | == Events == | |
| + | * [[May 15]] - [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]: The [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate of Palestine]] is officially terminated; expeditionary forces from [[Egypt]], [[Jordan|Transjordan]], [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]] invade [[Israel]] and clash with Israeli forces. | ||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| *[[COBRA (avant-garde movement)]] coined | *[[COBRA (avant-garde movement)]] coined | ||
| Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
| *''[[The City and the Pillar]]'' by Gore Vidal | *''[[The City and the Pillar]]'' by Gore Vidal | ||
| *''[[The Great Tradition]]'' by F. R. Leavis | *''[[The Great Tradition]]'' by F. R. Leavis | ||
| - | *[[June 28]] - "[[The Lottery]]" by Shirley Jackson published | + | *"[[The Lottery]]" by Shirley Jackson |
| + | *''[[No Longer Human]]'' by Osamu Dazai | ||
| ===Visual culture=== | ===Visual culture=== | ||
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| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| + | * [[January 23]] – [[Anita Pointer]] ([[The Pointer Sisters]]) (d. 2022) | ||
| + | * [[February 1]] – [[Rick James]], American composer, singer and musician (d. [[2004]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 6]] – [[Linda Creed]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1986) | ||
| *[[Tee Scott]] | *[[Tee Scott]] | ||
| *[[Catherine Breillat]] | *[[Catherine Breillat]] | ||
| Line 45: | Line 50: | ||
| * [[Donald Fagen]], American rock keyboardist | * [[Donald Fagen]], American rock keyboardist | ||
| * [[John Carpenter]], American film director, producer, screenwriter and composer | * [[John Carpenter]], American film director, producer, screenwriter and composer | ||
| - | * [[Rick James]], American Motown performer (d. [[2004]]) | ||
| * [[Alice Cooper]], American hard rock singer and musician | * [[Alice Cooper]], American hard rock singer and musician | ||
| * [[Barbara Hershey]], American actress | * [[Barbara Hershey]], American actress | ||
| Line 77: | Line 81: | ||
| * [[Joe Dallesandro]], American model and actor | * [[Joe Dallesandro]], American model and actor | ||
| * [[Donna Summer]], African-American singer and actress (d. [[2012]]) | * [[Donna Summer]], African-American singer and actress (d. [[2012]]) | ||
| + | |||
| ==Deaths == | ==Deaths == | ||
| * [[January 8]] – [[Kurt Schwitters]], German artist (b. [[1887]]) | * [[January 8]] – [[Kurt Schwitters]], German artist (b. [[1887]]) | ||
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"Pop culture - the folk culture of the modern market, the culture of the instant, at once subsuming past and future and refusing to acknowledge the reality of either - began about 1948, in the United States and Great Britain." --Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the Twentieth Century, p. 257. "In 1948, two widely read books were published that would inspire a "neo-Malthusian" debate on population and the environment: Fairfield Osborn’s Our Plundered Planet and William Vogt’s Road to Survival." --Sholem Stein The greatest thing you'll ever learn |
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1948 is the 948th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1940s decade.
Contents |
[edit]
Events
- May 15 - 1948 Arab–Israeli War: The British Mandate of Palestine is officially terminated; expeditionary forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria and Iraq invade Israel and clash with Israeli forces.
[edit]
Art and culture
- COBRA (avant-garde movement) coined
- The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Jack Kerouac introduces the term Beat Generation
- Alfred Kinsey publishes Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
[edit]
Literature
- And We'll Kill All the Ugly Ones by Boris Vian
- The City and the Pillar by Gore Vidal
- The Great Tradition by F. R. Leavis
- "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
- No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai
[edit]
Visual culture
[edit]
Music
- Étude aux chemins de fer by Pierre Schaeffer is recorded
- Black Coffee by written by Sonny Burke, the lyrics by Paul Francis Webster
- Nature Boy by Nat King Cole
[edit]
Births
- January 23 – Anita Pointer (The Pointer Sisters) (d. 2022)
- February 1 – Rick James, American composer, singer and musician (d. 2004)
- December 6 – Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (d. 1986)
- Tee Scott
- Catherine Breillat
- Ian McEwan
- Martin Hannett
- William Gibson
- Francis Grasso
- Glenn Branca
- Catherine Millet
- Eric Fischl
- Donald Fagen, American rock keyboardist
- John Carpenter, American film director, producer, screenwriter and composer
- Alice Cooper, American hard rock singer and musician
- Barbara Hershey, American actress
- Kitten Natividad, Mexican-American film actress (d. 2022)
- Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician and author (d. 2002)
- Mike Figgis, American director, screenwriter and composer
- Bernadette Peters, American actress and singer
- James Ellroy, American writer
- Eddy Grant, Guyanese British singer and musician
- Jimmy Cliff, Jamaican singer and actor
- Jan Hammer, Czechoslovakian composer, pianist and keyboardist
- Terry Pratchett, English comic fantasy and science fiction author (d. 2015)
- Joe Esposito, American singer-songwriter
- Steve Winwood, English rock singer
- Brian Eno, English musician and record producer
- Stevie Nicks, American rock singer and songwriter
- Nick Drake, English musician (d. 1974)
- Nathalie Baye, French film, television and stage actress
- Cat Stevens, born Steven Georgiou, later known as Yusuf Islam, British singer, musician
- Robert Plant, English singer (Led Zeppelin)
- Jean Michel Jarre, French electronic musician
- Fred Hampton, American activist (d. 1969)
- John Martyn, born Iain McGeachy, British folk-rock guitarist (d. 2009)
- Jeremy Irons, English actor
- Olivia Newton-John, English-born Australian singer and actress (d. 2022)
- Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani musician (d. 1997)
- T. Coraghessan Boyle, American writer
- Lester Bangs, American music journalist (d. 1982)
- Samuel L. Jackson, African-American actor and film producer
- Gérard Depardieu, French actor
- Joe Dallesandro, American model and actor
- Donna Summer, African-American singer and actress (d. 2012)
[edit]
Deaths
- January 8 – Kurt Schwitters, German artist (b. 1887)
- February 9 – Karl Valentin, German actor (b. 1882)
- February 11 – Sergei Eisenstein, Soviet film director (b. 1898)
- March 4 – Antonin Artaud, French playwright, actor and director (b. 1896)
- June 16 – Holbrook Jackson, English journalist, writer, publisher and bibliophile (born 1874)
- July 21 – Arshile Gorky, Soviet-born painter (b. 1904)
- July 23 – D. W. Griffith, American film director (The Birth Of A Nation) (b. 1875)
- August 10 - Montague Summers, English writer (d. 1880)
- September 13 – Paul Wegener, German actor, film director, and screenwriter; one of the pioneers of German Expressionism (b. 1874)
- October 24 – Franz Lehár, Hungarian composer (b. 1870)
- December 3 – Chano Pozo, Cuban percussionist (b. 1915)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1948" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
